<p>5.889 cases of cancer were reported in Niger from 2010 to 2018. The cases have tripled in 9 years from 543 (in 2010) to 1565 (in 2018). Women were the most affected (61.32%), the 20-65 age group is the most affected (78.42%) with a median age of 48 (35.60) years. The majority of cases (47.19%) come from Niamey region followed by Tillabéry (12.02%). In women’s breast and uterine cancers were the most common with respectively 34.87% and 18.77%. In men, the most common cancers were liver/biliary tract cancers, colorectal cancers with 661 29.02% and 14.75% respectively. Mortality of cancers was 6.77% and 93.98% of deaths occurred within the first year of diagnosis.</p>