<p>We retrospectively reviewed data on suspected malaria cases collected from a routine cross-sectional health facility survey in Kenya, covering 172 facilities nationally. To assess outpatient and inpatient malaria case-management practices we collected data from the patient cards and admission files respectively, including biodata (age, weight, temperature), laboratory test (requested, done, result), diagnosis (correct or incorrect diagnosis made), and treatment (correct or incorrect treatment given). We omitted personal identifying information and analyzed the data by frequencies and measures of central tendencies.</p>