We conducted a retrospective cohort study among randomly-selected COVID-19 survivors hospitalized at Mulago and Entebbe Referral Hospitals during Wave 1 (October 2020-December 2020) and Wave 2 (May 2021-June 2021) of the pandemic in Uganda. A PCC case was defined as persistent, returning, or new COVID-19 symptoms occurring during the 4-12 weeks after onset for non-severe disease, and during the 8-12 weeks from onset for severe disease, without an alternative diagnosis in a person with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients were contacted by phone to collect information on PCC using a standardized interview form. We used multivariable modified Poisson regression to establish risk factors for PCC.