<p>cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) or diabetes mellitus (DM) are major contributors to premature death. Since 2000, Burkina Faso has implemented various initiatives to address Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) through policies, strategies, interventions, and health system reforms to combat the diseases and their associated risk factors. In 2014, a dedicated health program was established. Since 2015, the country has also been facing insecurity. The objective of this study was to review and summarize the existing literature on NCDs and their risk factors, as well as to analyze NCD-related policies, strategies, and the health system's readiness. This analysis aimed to identify gaps in terms of planning and health system readiness to guide policymakers.</p>