(103,19,'<p><strong><em>Shaggar City Ethiopia</em></strong>&nbsp;</p>','<p><strong>Determinants of Delay in Timely Treatment Seeking for Diarrheal Diseases Among Mothers/Caregivers With Children Less Than Five Years Old in Ilu District, Central Ethiopia, 2023: Unmatched Case Control</strong></p>','<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Delayed treatment for diarrhea leads to severe dehydration, long-term complications, and death. Therefore, this study aimed to identify determinants of delay in timely treatment seeking for diarrheal diseases among mothers/caregivers with children less than five years in public and private health facilities of Ilu district, Central Ethiopia.&nbsp;</p>','<p><strong>Methods:</strong> Institutional-based unmatched case-control was conducted between April 1 to June 15, 2023, among 291 (144 cases and 147 controls) children less than five years old. Cases were mothers/caregivers with children less than five years old who had signs/symptoms of diarrhea and sought treatment after 24 hours of the onset of symptoms and controls were who sought treatment within 24 hours. Two government and 3 private health facilities were selected randomly. The sample size was proportionally allocated to each selected health facility and systematic random sampling was used to recruit the study subjects. Data was collected by trained data collectors using pretested questionnaires and analyzed by SPSS version 26. Both binary and multiple logistic regression were computed.&nbsp;</p>','<p><strong>Results:</strong> Out of, 291 (144 cases and 147 controls) children along with their mothers/caregivers, 114 (79.2%) among cases and 104 (70.7%) of controls were &lt;24 months. Children &lt; 24 months (AOR = 2.5, 95 % CI = 1.23-4.98), children residing in rural areas (AOR =2.3, 95 % CI = 1.09-4.87), children with not knowledgeable mothers/caregivers (AOR = 5.6, 95 %, CI = 2.90-10.64) were more likely delayed in timely treatment.&nbsp;</p>','<p><strong>Conclusion and Recommendations:</strong> The age of the children, mothers/caregiver\'s knowledge about diarrhea, and the residence area of the child, were determinants of delay. Strengthening preventive care programs targeting age and residence, and awareness creation among mothers/caregivers about the importance of timely treatment seeking of &lt;5 children with diarrheal diseases were recommended.</p>','<p>Diarrhea, Delay, Ethiopia, Under Five Children&nbsp;</p>','100','2024-12-12 19:16:30','2024-12-12 19:16:30'),(104,16,'<p><br></p><p>Amare Y. Abate<strong>1</strong>, Bantie G Y1, Damtie L A2, Mesafnt F A<strong>1</strong>, Dessie A A<strong>1</strong> &nbsp;</p><p><strong>Authors affiliation;</strong></p><p><strong>1</strong> Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine</p><p>and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</p><p><strong>2</strong>Amhara National Regional State Public Health Institute, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Author email address;</strong></p><p>Amare Y Abate <strong>&nbsp;</strong><a href=\"mailto:yirgaamare3@gmail.com\">yirgaamare3@gmail.com</a>&nbsp;</p><p>Bantie G Y&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:bantiegetnet@gmail.com\">bantiegetnet@gmail.com</a></p><p>Damtie L A&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:damtie27@gmail.com\">damtie27@gmail.com</a></p><p>Mesafint F A&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:mesaykira@gmail.com\">mesaykira@gmail.com</a>,</p><p>Dessie A A<strong>&nbsp;</strong><a href=\"mailto:%20dessieabebaw96@gmail.com\"><strong>&nbsp;</strong>dessieabebaw96@gmail.com</a>,&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>','<p><strong>Evaluating the Effectiveness and Initial Challenges of the \'1-3-7\' Malaria Surveillance and Response Strategy in Farta District, Ethiopia, 2024</strong></p>','<p><strong>Background</strong>: Ethiopia implemented the \"1-3-7\" surveillance and response approach for malaria elimination in selected districts. Assessing its progress to ensure alignment with the national malaria elimination strategic plan is crucial. This study evaluates the approach\'s implementation and investigates the challenges encountered during its initial phase in the Farta district, northwest Ethiopia.</p>','<p><strong>Methods</strong>: A concurrent mixed-methods study was conducted. A semi-structured checklist was used to extract data from the Excel database of the district malaria elimination report from April 2nd to December 24th,2023. Twenty-two key players were interviewed to assess their understanding of key activities of the approach and to explore the challenges faced by the approach. The Centers for Disease Control guideline for evaluating surveillance systems was used to describe the approach in terms of surveillance attributes.&nbsp;</p>','<p><strong>Results</strong>: During the evaluation period, 199 malaria cases were passively identified, with 85.4% reported within one day. Of the 180 eligible cases, 86.7% underwent case investigation within three days, leading to the testing of 1,590 asymptomatic individuals and identifying 31 additional cases (1.9% positivity rate). Significant gaps were noted in completeness, timeliness, acceptability, representativeness, and stability. Only 31.8% of key players demonstrated a good understanding of the approach’s activities. Major challenges included security issues, antimalarial supply shortages, and a lack of dedicated program staff.</p>','<p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: The implementation of the \"1-3-7\" surveillance and response approach in the Farta district did not fully align with the national malaria elimination protocol. For the approach to succeed, security issues must be addressed, capacity-building initiatives provided, antimalarial commodities ensured, and strong advocacy and community mobilization efforts undertaken.</p>','<p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Malaria, Elimination, surveillance, evaluation, and Ethiopia</em></p>','46','2024-12-13 16:58:03','2024-12-13 16:58:03'),(105,19,'<p>Amare Y Abate*<strong>1</strong>, Bantie G Y1,&nbsp; Dessie A A<strong>1</strong> &nbsp;</p><p><strong>institutional affiliation:</strong> <strong>1</strong> Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine</p><p>and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia</p><p>Authors email Address:&nbsp;</p><p>Amare Yi Abate <strong>&nbsp;</strong><a href=\"mailto:yirgaamare3@gmail.com\">yirgaamare3@gmail.com</a>&nbsp;</p><p>Bantie G Y&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:bantiegetnet@gmail.com\">bantiegetnet@gmail.com</a></p><p>Dessie A A<strong>&nbsp;</strong><a href=\"mailto:%20dessieabebaw96@gmail.com\"><strong>&nbsp;</strong>dessieabebaw96@gmail.com</a>,&nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p><br></p>','<p><strong>Incidence of malaria recurrence and its determinants among patients with Malaria in Andabiet District, northwest Ethiopia</strong></p>','<p><strong>Background:</strong> Malaria remains a major public health concern in Ethiopia. Recurrent malaria not only exacerbates the burden on healthcare systems but also leads to increased morbidity, economic strain, and the risk of developing severe complications. Despite some studies on malarial recurrence, evidence on the incidence and the factors contributing to recurrence is scarce in Ethiopia. So, this study determines the incidence of malarial recurrence and its determinants among patients with malaria in the Andabiet district, northwest Ethiopia.</p>','<p><strong>Methods</strong>: An institution-based retrospective follow-up study was employed among 649 patients with malaria from July 1, 2022, to June 30, 2023, who were selected by using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using structured and pretested questionnaires. Kaplan–Meier and Log-Rank test was used to compare survival differences among categories. In bi-variable analysis p-values &lt; 0.25 were entered into a multivariable analysis. The multivariable Weibull regression model was used to measure the risk of recurrence and identify predictors of recurrence. Significance was declared at a p-value of ≤ 0.05.</p>','<p><strong>Result: </strong>The incidence rate of recurrence was 1.79 (95% CI, 1.51-2.12) per 1000-person day of observations. The median survival time of malaria patients without recurrence was 239 days with an interquartile range of (170 -334). Being males (AHR=1.75; 95% CI= 1.04-2.95), family size of ≥ 5 (AHR= 1.76; 95%CI 1.10-2.79), early diagnosis and treatment (AHR= 0.48; 95% CI 0.32- 0.71), with no primaquine treatment (AHR=3.91; 95%CI= 2.66- 5.76), good medication adherence (AHR= 0.52; 95% CI= 0.34-0.80) and slept under ITN (AHR= 0.55; 95% CI 0.37- 0.82) were significantly associated with incidence of recurrence.&nbsp;</p>','<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> This study underscores the importance of ensuring timely diagnosis, promoting adherence to antimalarial medications, expanding the use of primaquine, and enhancing ITN utilization to reduce malaria recurrence and improve patient outcomes.</p>','<p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Malaria, recurrence, Plasmodium species, Malaria elimination</em></p><p><em><br></em><br></p>','46','2024-12-14 06:54:00','2024-12-14 06:54:00'),(106,18,'<p>1. B.Jikkamo (PhD, Assistant Professor in Epidemiology, Hawasa University)</p><p>2. K.Etefa (MPH in Field Epidemiology, Ethiopian Public Health Institute)</p><p>3. A.Ashole (MPH, South Ethiopia Region Public Health Institute)</p>','<p><strong>HIV Case Surveillance Data Analysis in Ari Zone, Southern Ethiopia: 2019 - 2024</strong></p>','<p>Ethiopia has made significant progress in achieving 95 targets and HIV epidemic control at national level. HIV case-based surveillance(CBS),&nbsp; that introduced since 2018, has greatly impacted for these performance. However, there is still clear gap in&nbsp; data tracking progress, especially at lower structural level. This study aimed to describe trend of newly identified HIV cases and identify risk factors associated with recent infections using HIV case surveillance data in Ari zone, Southern Ethiopia.</p>','<p>Facility based retrospective analysis was employed on HIV case surveillance dataset(December 1/2019 to August 30/2024) from Ari zone CBS implementing facilities. Data extracted from national REDCap database was cleaned and missing values excluded before analysis. Frequencies and percentages were used to assess trends of newly identified and recent infections. Logistic regression model was used to screen for factors independently associated with the risk of recent infections. Variables with <em>p</em>-value &lt;0.05 and an adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval in final multivariable logistic regression model was used to confirm significant association.</p>','<p>A total of 1082 newly diagnosed HIV cases were identified from December/2019 to August/2024. The mean age of individuals at the time of diagnosis was 29.72 years. The number of people newly identified with HIV increased from 141(3/10,000) in 2020 to 194(4.6/10,000) in 2024. Among 805 individuals with valid recency test results, 98(12.2%) were recently infected with HIV. Among eight variables fit for final model(<em>p</em>-value&lt;0.25), only two variables, age between 15-24[AOR=4.196, 95%CI: 2.053, 8.578] and education[<em>p</em>-value&lt;0.036] are significantly associated with recent infection. Jinka town and South Ari reported highest proportion of recent infection, 45(46%) each.</p>','<p>The trends of both newly identified and recent HIV infections were decreasing since 2022, this is good progress, but not celebrating milestone regarding national target. Immediate HIV prevention strategies should be implemented in areas with high proportion of recent infections targeting younger and less educated people.</p>','<p>HIV case surveillance, Data analysis, Ari zone, Southern Ethiopia</p>','104','2024-12-14 15:13:36','2024-12-14 16:23:20'),(107,22,'<p><strong>Tewachew Awoke1,*, Tarik Yenew Tessema2, Daniel Mekonnen1&nbsp;</strong></p><p>1Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 2Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar Blood Bank Office, Amhara Regional Health Bureau, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia,</p>','<p><strong>Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance and associated factors of S</strong><strong><em>almonella</em></strong><strong>,</strong><strong><em> Shigella</em></strong><strong>, and Intestinal parasites among food handlers in Bahir Dar University students’ cafeterias, Northwest Ethiopia</strong></p>','<p>Gastrointestinal diseases caused by <em>Salmonella, Shigella,</em> and intestinal parasites remain major public health problems in developing countries. Poor hygienic food handlers in congregated facilities are the main spreaders. This study aimed to determine the magnitude of <em>Salmonella</em>, <em>Shigella</em>, and intestinal parasites, identify associated factors, and determine the antibiotic susceptibility profiles among food handlers in Bahir Dar University students’ cafeterias, Northwest Ethiopia.</p>','<p>A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 404 food handlers from April to June 2023. Participants were recruited using a simple random sampling technique. Self-administered questionnaire and observation checklist were used to collect data. Stool samples were transported with Cary Blair transport medium. Selenite F broth was used for the enrichment of <em>Salmonella</em> and <em>Shigella</em>. Then, sub-culturing was performed on xylose lysine deoxycholate agar, and then identification was done using biochemical tests. Intestinal parasites were identified through wet mount. Susceptibility testing was done using the Kirby-Baur disk diffusion method. The data was entered using Epi-Data Version 3.1 and exported to SPSS Version 25 for analysis.&nbsp;</p>','<p>The prevalence of <em>Salmonella,</em> <em>Shigella, </em>and intestinal parasites was 2.2%, 0.7%, and 28.2%, respectively. <em>Entamoeba histolytic</em>a/<em>dispar</em> was the predominant parasite detected. All <em>Salmonella</em> and <em>Shigella</em> isolates were susceptible to ciprofloxacin and chloramphenicol 9/9 (100%). <em>Salmonella</em>, 8/9 (88.9%) and <em>Shigella</em>, 3/3 (100%) were ampicillin resistant. Fingernail status (AOR=10.36, 95% CI: 5.64, 19.03), medical checkups (AOR=10.36, 95% CI: 5.64, 19.03), hand washing before meals (AOR=3.06, 95% CI: 1.09, 8.63) and after using toilet (AOR=3.21, 95% CI: 1.40, 7.33) were significantly associated with intestinal infections.&nbsp;</p>','<p>The prevalence of <em>Salmonella, Shigella,</em> and intestinal parasite infections in this study indicates the importance of food handlers as sources of bacterial and parasitic infections. Safe food handling practices, such as finger-nailing and hand-washing practices, should be maintained. Medical checkups are advisable to avoid prolonged exposure to pathogens.</p>','<p><em>Salmonella</em>, <em>Shigella</em>, intestinal parasites, antimicrobial susceptibility, food handlers</p>','107','2024-12-15 14:40:39','2024-12-15 14:40:39'),(108,16,'<ol><li>A. Tolera and L . Bogale. Haramaya University, college of health and medical science, school of public health, Harar</li><li>T . Diggafe. Minstry of health, EThiopia&nbsp;</li><li>Dr. R . Hanna, K . Etefa and B . Bejiga. Ethiopia Public Health Institute, EThiopia&nbsp;</li><li>A . Abdissa and A . Girma. East Hararghe zone health office, Harar&nbsp;</li></ol>','<p><strong>Trends of HIV Infection and Progress Towards the 95-95-95 Targets- East Hararghe Zone, Oromia Regional State from 2020 to 2024, Ethiopia.</strong></p>','<p>Globally, there are an estimated 40 million people living with HIV with 1.3 million new HIV infections and 630,000 AIDS -related deaths by the end of 2023. The Sub-Saharan Africa region accounted for 51% of new HIV infection. To eradicate AIDS by 2030, there are an ambitious goals and commitments for 2025. So that we look at the trend of HIV infection, the changes overtime and how far we have come toward the 95-95-95 goals in East Hararghe, Oromia Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia.</p>','<p>A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out. This study included all HIV testing service clients who were enrolled in HIV care and treatment and had viral load records or tests. The five-years HIV data from July 2020 to June 2024 were extracted from East Hararghe zone of District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS-2). The collected data were checked for completeness and consistency. Data confidentiality was secured through data anonymity. The data were analyzed and then presented using frequency tables, line graphs and maps.&nbsp;</p>','<p>The number of people living with HIV decreased by 8.4%, new HIV infections decreased by 23.1% and adult HIV prevalence decreased from 0.27% to 0.12% between 2020 and 2024. The finding showed that the zonal progress toward the 95-95-95 goals was 74%, 98% and 98% in 2024.&nbsp;</p>','<p>The trend in achievement in the first and second 95s was not consistent with predefined goals-i.e., 95%. On the other hand, there was good achievement in the third goals. Hence, intensified case-finding approaches to HIV testing and reducing the lost to follow -up patients on Antiretroviral therapy (ART) should be strengthened.&nbsp;</p>','<p>HIV Case surveillance, The 95-95-95 targets, East Hararghe, Oromia Region, ETHIOPIA.</p>','102','2024-12-15 14:42:48','2025-01-06 16:08:58'),(109,19,'<h2>Mr. Afewerki Tesfahunegn &nbsp; Mrs. Alefech Addisu&nbsp;</h2><h2>Ethiopian Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Mekelle University of college health and medicine&nbsp;</h2>','<h2>Dengue Fever Outbreak Investigation - Gewane District, Afar Regional State, Ethiopia, 2022</h2>','<h2>According to WHO, 3.9 billion people in 128 countries are at risk for dengue fever (DF) with nearly 390 million cases per years and 25,000 deaths, Due to climate change and increasing urbanization, Ethiopia<strong> </strong>experience recurrent DF outbreaks, especially in the eastern regions, On December 12/2021, Gewani District notified the Afar Regional Health Bureau of a suspect Dengue Fever Outbreak.&nbsp; We investigated confirmed DF outbreak to determine its magnitude and associated factors in&nbsp; Afar region 2022.</h2>','<h2>Unmatched case-control study was conducted in Gewani district, Afar, Ethiopia from Dec 12/2021 to January 3/2022. Cases were defined according to the WHO guideline and Controls were individual who did not developed sign and symptom living in the same community with cases. Sample size was calculated using Stat calc function of EPI-info software. Recruited 50 cases and 100 controls randomly selected from community. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and additional data was collected from line list and medical record. Data were cleaned and entered by EPI-info software then exported to SPSS Software for analysis. Bivariate and Multivariable logistic regression analysis conducted to identify the association between the outcome and independent variables.</h2>','<h2>We identified 1,267 cases of DF with no deaths (incidence rate =3.3%).&nbsp; Males accounted for 717 (56.6%) of all infections.&nbsp; An attack rate by age group were 12.7 per 1000 population from 21 to 30 years followed by 6.8 11 to 20years. The highest attack rates were (AR) 10.2 per 100 populations from Gelali dora kebele followed by 8.5 Gewane 01 kebele and 5.3 mateka. Presence of stagnant water around the house [AOR: 4.59; 95%CI 1.96-10.72), presence ill person in the house [AOR: 3.69; 95%CI 1.58 -8.63) and Lack of formal education [AOR: 3.41; 95%CI 1.45 - 8.00) were identified as factors associated with dengue fever.&nbsp;</h2>','<h2>This outbreak investigation in district Males are more than affected females.&nbsp; The age groups of 21 to 30yrs are most affected. Stagnant water around the house, presence of ill person in house and lack of formal education are independent risk factors for dengue fever outbreak. We recommended providing health education and avoiding stagnant water.&nbsp; &nbsp;</h2>','<h3>Dengue fever, Outbreak, Risk factors, Gewaani, Afar, Ethiopia&nbsp;</h3>','106','2024-12-15 17:02:33','2024-12-15 17:09:43'),(110,20,'<p>&nbsp;Aman Y. Endris-Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College School of Public Health</p>','<p><strong>Evaluation of the Hypertension Surveillance System at Pilot Hypertension Prevention and Control Health Facilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2022.</strong>&nbsp;</p>','<p>Hypertension is a major cause of premature death worldwide. Evaluating a surveillance system promotes the best use of data collection resources and ensures that systems operate effectively. It allows us to determine whether a specific system is useful for a particular public health initiative and is achieving the goals of the public health program and the data collection objectives. Ethiopian hypertension control initiatives were recently launched (2019) and implemented in limited health facilities. Therefore, this evaluation is aimed at the hypertension surveillance system of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.&nbsp;</p>','<p>A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from December 21 to 31, 2022. Eight health care facilities were evaluated based on updated CDC guidelines for evaluating public health surveillance systems, and one key informant from each facility was interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively. The data were analyzed with Excel 2021 and summarized by the frequency mean, percentage, and rate.&nbsp;</p>','<p>The system detected cases (8/8) and monitored the control rate, attendance rate, and missed visits. All interviewed staff (8/8) stated that the case definition, diagnosis, and treatment algorism of hypertension were easy. Regarding acceptability, all staff believed that stakeholders were engaged, and 7/8 of the facilities recorded and reported data in a timely manner, but there was no acknowledgment given to the staff (0/8). The stability and data quality were 95% and 72.9, respectively. The representativeness was 24% to 36% based on prevalence, and regarding sex, it ranged from 88% to 108%. predictive positive value (31.4%) and zero flexibility.&nbsp;</p>','<p>The system was useful for detecting morbidities and retaining patients on treatment. It has good simplicity, acceptability, and stability but requires improvement in its flexibility, representativeness, data quality, and positive predictive value. The system is better able to scale up to other health facilities.&nbsp;</p>','<p>&nbsp;Hypertension, Surveillance system evaluation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia&nbsp;</p>','108','2024-12-15 17:04:51','2024-12-15 17:04:51'),(111,19,'<p>&nbsp;Aman Y.Endris-Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College School of Public Health&nbsp;</p>','<p>&nbsp;<strong>Outbreak Investigation of Dengue Fever in Gewane Woreda, Afar Region, Ethiopia:</strong> <strong>A Case Control Study</strong>&nbsp;</p>','<p>&nbsp;Dengue fever is the fastest-spreading mosquito-borne viral disease in the world, and it is one of the world’s top ten public health threats. Since 2013, it has repeatedly occurred in the eastern and northeastern parts of Ethiopia. Due to the increase in febrile illness, we investigated to describe the outbreak and determine factors associated with dengue fever in Gewane Woreda, Afar Region, Ethiopia.&nbsp;</p>','<p>We conducted a descriptive analysis of the outbreak followed by a 1-to-1 unmatched case-control from May 17 to 27, 2023. A total of 75 cases and 75 controls were interviewed using interviewer-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using a statistical package for social science version 26 software. Attach rate was used to estimate the magnitude of the outbreak. The results were summarized as frequencies and percentages. Multivariable logistic regression was used and an adjusted odds ratio was calculated with 95% confidence intervals (CI). P≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.&nbsp;</p>','<p>&nbsp;A total of 710 dengue fever cases were reported, with an attack rate of 16.9/1000. Among cases, 39 (52%) were female, whereas 51 (68%) of controls were male. The majority, i.e., 48 (64%) cases and 36 (48%) controls, were in the 16–30 age group. Multivariable logistic regression showed the presence of water-holding containers that were left open around the house (AOR = 4.5 (95% CI: 1.9, 11.1), usually staying around the home in the morning from 8 to 10 a.m. (AOR = 6.1 (95% CI: 1.8, 20.1), and not dressing fully (AOR = 3.3 (95% CI: 1.2, 9.5) were positively associated with dengue fever.&nbsp;</p>','<p>The presence of breeding sites around the house, staying around the house during Aedes mosquito peak biting time, and not dressing fully were the most important risk factors of dengue fever. Potential breeding sites should be reduced, and dengue fever surveillance should be strengthened at all levels.&nbsp;</p>','<p>&nbsp;Dengue fever, Outbreak, Gewane Woreda, Afar Region, Ethiopia&nbsp;</p>','108','2024-12-15 17:22:15','2024-12-15 17:22:15'),(112,16,'<p>Asrat M. Tegegne*, Y. Animut**, W. S. Seretew**, M. F. Andargie***</p><p>* Ethiopian Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program Resident at University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia&nbsp;</p><p>** Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia&nbsp;</p><p>*** Ethiopian Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program Resident Advisor at University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Email Address</span></p><p>Asrat M. Tegegne: asrmekonn@gmail.com&nbsp;(First and presenting author)</p><p>&nbsp;Y. Animut: <a href=\"mailto:yaregalae@gmail.com\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">yaregalae@gmail.com</span></a>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;W. S. Seretew: <a href=\"mailto:wsisay2733@gmail.com\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">wsisay2733@gmail.com</span></a>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;M. F. Andargie: <a href=\"mailto:mesaykira@gmail.com\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">mesaykira@gmail.com</span></a>&nbsp;</p>','<p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Health and Humanitarian Needs Assessment at Metema Refugee Sites, West Gondar Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2023</strong>&nbsp;</p>','<p>The humanitarian charter sets minimum standards during emergencies, including water, sanitation, food, shelter, and health. The armed conflict in Sudan has displaced many individuals, forcing them to cross the Ethiopian border through the Metema point of entry in search of humanitarian assistance. This assessment aimed to determine the emergency needs, evaluate humanitarian standards, and assess risk reduction strategies at the Metema point of entry and refugee camp.&nbsp;</p>','<p>A descriptive study was conducted from August 24 to September 6, 2023. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire, document reviews, observations, and key informant interviews of 12 participants. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Proportions, tables, and figures were used to summarize and present the results.&nbsp;</p>','<p>As of August 2023, over 71,026 individuals had entered Ethiopia through Metema. Children under 15 years comprised 35.2% of the population, and pregnant and lactating women made up 6.6%. There were 6,230 people without shelter at the Metema point of entry for more than 2 months. Comprehensive primary healthcare facilities were absent, and services were limited to health posts with insufficient staff, space, and supplies. At the Kumer site, 97 people shared one latrine, while at Metema transit center (TC), the ratio was 100:1, and daily water supply was 10 liters per person at Kumer and 14 liters at Metema TC. There were 474 reported cases of cholera. Fifty-three individuals with non-communicable diseases reported medication shortages and lack of follow-up care.&nbsp;</p>','<p>The assessment revealed significant gaps in the provision of basic health services for refugees and returnees at Kumer refugee camp. Latrines fall below standards, forcing reliance on open defecation. Overcrowding and inadequate WASH facilities further amplify the risk of future outbreaks. Refugees urgently need adequate food, shelter, and improved health and WASH services, requiring strengthened humanitarian responses.&nbsp;</p>','<p>&nbsp;Refugees, emergencies, needs assessment, Ethiopia&nbsp;</p>','74','2024-12-15 17:37:51','2024-12-15 17:37:51'),(113,19,'<p>Ayantu Melke, Lecturer, Public Health Academic and Service Directorate, Hawassa University; email address: ayantumelke@gmail.com; Yusuf Haji, Assistant Professor of Epidemiology, Public Health Academic and Service Directorate, Hawassa University; email address: yusufhaji438@gmail.com.&nbsp;</p>','<p>&nbsp;<strong>Determinants of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Gamo Zone, South Ethiopia, 2024-Unmatched case-control study</strong>&nbsp;</p>','<p>The most prevalent form of leishmaniasis in developing nations is cutaneous leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis is a serious health issue with a wide range of clinical signs, epidemiological diversity, and a spectrum of aggression. Globally, up to 1.5 million cases are recorded annually, and over 350 million individuals are at risk of cutaneous leishmaniasis. With over 250 cases documented in 2023 alone, Gamo Zone is among the locations with a high incidence of this disease that did not get the due attention. This study aimed to assess the determinants of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Deramalo and Dita districts of Gamo Zone, South Ethiopia.&nbsp;</p>','<p>&nbsp;We used an unmatched case-control design with 285 individuals, comprising 95 cases and 190 controls. The data were gathered electronically with a structured questionnaire modified from earlier research. The collected data were exported and cleaned in Excel and were imported to SPSS for analyses. Variables having significant associations with the development of cutaneous leishmaniasis were tested by binary logistic regression. A P-value of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">&lt;</span> 0.25 was used to select candidate variables for multivariable logistic regression. Adjusted Odds Ratios were calculated at 95% Confidence Interval to determine the variables having significant associations with the disease, and variables with p-value of &lt;0.05 were declared determinants of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.&nbsp;</p>','<p>&nbsp;In our study,<strong> </strong>age categories of less than 20 years (AOR = 3.15; 95% CI: 1.42-6.95) and 20 to 34 years (AOR = 3.4; 95% CI: 1.4-8.8) showed increased risk of developing cutaneous leishmaniasis compared to those of age 50 and above. Moreover, availability of gorges in the vicinity (AOR=2.51; 95% CI: 1.22-5.13), presence of active cutaneous leishmaniasis cases in the household (AOR=9.27; 95% CI: 4.23-20.33), and presence of previous cutaneous leishmaniasis scar cases in the household (AOR=4.49; 95% CI: 2.03-9.96) were found to be significantly associated with the disease.&nbsp;</p>','<p>Our findings demonstrated that environments where gorges are in their vicinity showed increased risk of cutaneous leishmaniasis. In addition, the presence of other active or scar cases of the disease in a household predicted the occurrence of the disease. Furthermore, youth and adult age groups of less than 50 years are significantly at higher risk of developing cutaneous leishmaniasis. As such, environmental management involving gorge areas with appropriate case management to limit contacts between cases is recommended to control the disease.&nbsp;</p>','<p>Cutaneous, leishmaniasis, case, control, Gamo, 2024&nbsp;</p>','109','2024-12-15 20:13:46','2024-12-15 20:13:46'),(114,16,'<p>Y. Worku. Email: Yoseph. Worku@sphmmc.edu.et, *School of Public Health, St. Paul’s Hospital, Mellinium Medical College, Ethiopia.&nbsp;</p><p>A. Yesuf, Email: amanyesuf@gmail.com, School of Public Health, St. Paul’s Hospital Mellinium Medical College, Ethiopia.&nbsp;</p><p>T. Melese, Email: tarikumelese2022@gmail.com,&nbsp; Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Regional Health Bureau, Ethiopia&nbsp;</p>','<p><strong>Measles Outbreak among University Students, Dilla Town, South Ethiopia, 2022: Institution-Based Case-Control Study</strong></p>','<p>Measles outbreaks remain common public health challenges in Ethiopia. Dilla University in Southern Ethiopia reported eight measles cases from December 10–28, 2021, to the Regional Public Health Emergency Management Center. We conducted this study to verify the existence of an outbreak, identify the factors, and implement prevention measures at Dilla University, Ethiopia.</p>','<p>An institution-based, unmatched case-control study was conducted among 32 cases and 96 controls of Dilla University students. Cases included confirmed measles cases that had a positive IgM antibody or an epidemiological link to confirmed cases. Controls were students who had no clinical signs or symptoms of measles and were randomly selected from the same campuses of cases. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with measles at P ≤ 0.05. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to measure the associations.</p>','<p>A total of 32 measles cases were reported, with an attack rate of 38.7/10,000 population, and no deaths were reported. The factors associated with measles infection were being unvaccinated (AOR = 3.7; 95% CI: 1.10, 13.33), being male (AOR = 5.4; 95% CI: 1.1, 26.10), not having previous measles infections (AOR = 4.4; 95% CI: 1.11, 17.21),&nbsp; having a contact history with cases (AOR = 6.8; 95% CI: 1.9, 24.7), and presence of infected student in the dorm (AOR = 9.0; 95% CI: 1.93, 42.08).&nbsp;</p>','<p>Being unvaccinated, having a contact history with measles patients, and the presence of measles-infected students in the dormitory increased the risk of contracting measles. Isolation and treating the patients and vaccinating students and the staffs were instituted as a prevention and control measure. We recommended Dilla University hospital as to strengthening surveillance, minimising physical contacts between students, and timely respond.</p>','<p>Measles, outbreak investigation, Dilla University, Southern Ethiopia</p>','111','2024-12-16 13:23:09','2024-12-16 13:56:31'),(115,19,'<p><br></p><p>S. Zegeye, Email:samsonhenon@gmail.com, *School of Public Health, St. Paul’s Hospital Mellinium Medical College, Ethiopia.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><p>A. Yesuf, Email: amanyesuf@gmail.com/aman.yesuf@sphmmc.edu.et, School of Public Health, St. Paul’s Hospital Mellinium Medical College, Ethiopia.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><p><br></p>','<p>DETERMINANTS OF SCABIES AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN YIRGACHEF TOWN, GEDEO ZONE, SNNPR, ETHIOPIA, 2023. UNMATCHED CASE-CONTROL STUDY</p>','<p>Scabies is a neglected tropical parasitic disease (infestation) of the skin caused by the human mite Sarcoptes scabiei. It is a major health problem in tropical areas, largely affecting children. It is highly contagious and common in schoolchildren, and it spreads quite rapidly due to overcrowding and close contact within the schools. In the year, a higher number of cases were reported from the Irgacheffe town weekly report of South nations, nationalities, and people’s region. The study aims to identify factors that determine scabies among primary school students in Irgacheffe town, Gedeo Zone, Southern Ethiopia</p>','<p>An unmatched case-control study was conducted among 264 (88 cases and 176 controls) from April 20 to May 20/2023 of primary school students in Irgacheffe town. Cases were those with typical signs and symptoms of scabies and fulfilled standard criteria, and controls were those free from signs and symptoms of scabies during the study period. Skin examination of scabies was done by trained health professionals. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data were entered into Epi-data version 3.1 and analysed using SPSS-20. Binary logistic regression was used to identify risk factors associated with a scabies infestation. In bi-variable analysis, covariates with p-values (&lt;.25) were selected and included in the multivariable logistic regression. The final model is interpreted using an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval and p-value &lt;0.05.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p>','<p>&nbsp;A total of 264 study participants (88 cases and 176 controls) were included in this study, with a mean age of 12.3 ± 2.0 years for cases and 12.1 ± 2.0 years for controls. Sleeping with scabies-ill person (AOR=4.90; 95%CI: 1.50-15.98), sharing clothes with other scabies infested (AOR=4.90; 95%CI: 1.50-14.62), being from a family size of ≥ 5 (AOR=2.81; 95%CI: 1.16-6.82), history of scabies in the family (AOR=4.39; 95%CI: 1.67-11.58), poor knowledge on scabies (AOR=2.73; 95%CI: 1.07-6.98), and households daily water consumption is less than&nbsp; 40 litres were determinant factors for scabies infestation.</p><p><br></p>','<p>Scabies is a public health risk for students in primary schools. Family size of five and greater, lack of awareness about scabies prevention and transmission, infrequent body bathing, a history of scabies in the family, and daily water consumption of less than 40 litres per day were factors that were associated with scabies infestation. Therefore, the district health and education office should implement public health measures, including raising student awareness of scabies transmission, prevention, and control strategies against scabies infestation.</p><p><br></p>','<p>Scabies, primay school students, Yirgachefe, 2023&nbsp;</p>','111','2024-12-16 13:50:30','2024-12-16 13:58:27'),(116,17,'<p><strong>Nouwaly KONE1*</strong>, Ousmane B TOGOLA2, Oumar SANGHO³, Nouhoum TELLY³, Cheick A COULIBALY³, Cheick A. T. TRAORE2, Bouyagui TRAORE2, Mah SACKO1.</p><p>1.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Regional Health Directorate of Kayes, Mali</p><p>2.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;General Directorate of Health and Public Hygiene, Mali</p><p>3.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Faculty of Medicine of Odontostomatology, Mali</p><p><strong>Corresponding author</strong>*: Nouwaly KONE, Medical Assistant, “One Health” Focal Point at the Regional Health Directorate of Kayes.</p><p>Tel: (00223) 70 23 00 20 / 66 54 51 36, Email: waly188kone@gmail.com</p>','<p><strong>Analysis of rabies surveillance data in the Kayes region, 2018 to 2023</strong></p>','<p>Rabies is a viral infectious disease that is a public health problem worldwide. From 2021 to 2022, Mali recorded 14 cases of human rabies, including 02 in the Kayes region with a lethality of 100%. The region\'s database had not been analyzed for more than ten years, hence this work focuses on analyzing rabies surveillance data in time, place and peoplein order to better adapt control strategies for the prevention and elimination of the disease by 2030.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p>','<p>This was a cross-sectional study on human rabies surveillance data in the Kayes region from 2018 to 2023. The analysis was done on Excel® 2016 and Epi-Info® 7.2.5.0. We calculated frequencies, mean and ratios.&nbsp;</p>','<p>The incidence of dog bites was32.66 per 100,000 inhabitants per year. Those under 15 represented66.38% and 73.98% were male. Of the 06 cases of human rabies in the Kayes region, the Kita health district alone recorded 03 cases during the period. Trend analysis indicates that it was in the first half of the year that it had the most cases of bites and rabies.&nbsp;</p>','<p>At the end of our study, the Kita health district had recorded more cases of rabies. Children under 15 and males were the most exposed. We propose an analytical study in order to elucidate the explanatory factors for the occurrence of rabies in our region.&nbsp;</p>','<p><strong>Keywords </strong>: <strong>Analysis, Surveillance, Rage, Kayes. &nbsp;</strong></p>','110','2024-12-16 16:24:34','2024-12-16 16:24:34'),(117,16,'<p>Prof. Ahmed Ali Ahmed2, Dr. Muluken Gizaw3 &amp; Dr. Gizaw Teka4&nbsp;<br><br></p><p><em>&nbsp;Addis Ababa University, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia2, Addis Ababa University, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa Ethiopia3 Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia4</em></p><p>&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:ahmedaa5050@yahoo.com2\">ahmedaa5050@yahoo.com2</a>, <a href=\"mailto:muluken.gizaw@yahoo.com3\">muluken.gizaw@yahoo.com3</a>, <a href=\"mailto:gizawt982@gmail.com4\">gizawt982@gmail.com4</a> &nbsp;</p>','<h1>Descriptive Epidemiology of a Cholera Outbreak in Moyale Woreda, Oromia Region, Ethiopia, 2023</h1><p><br></p>','<p>Cholera is an extremely virulent disease that can cause severe acute watery diarrhoea. It takes between 12 hours and 5 days for a person to show symptoms after ingesting contaminated food or water. Globally, there were an estimated 3 – 5 million cholera cases and 28,000 –150,000 deaths annually. <strong>&nbsp;T</strong>he outbreak investigation was aimed to identify potential risk factors and to take public health interventions in Moyale Woreda, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia, 2023.</p>','<p>We conducted descriptive study of cases from April 25 to June 20, 2023. We collected line lists and reviewed medical records of patients. We interviewed Woreda PHEM focal and surveillance officer. We assessed cholera treatment centers and ORPs during the investigation period. We also assessed environmental hygiene and sanitation of patients during contact tracing. &nbsp;</p>','<p>A total of 740 cholera cases and three deaths (CFR 0.4%) occurred. The case fatality rate was high in males (0.6%) and among age group &gt;10 years (0.38%). The median age of cases was 20 years and the overall attack rate was 40.8 per 10000 population. All kebeles of the Woreda were affected. The highest attack rate was reported from Moyale 02 and Arbale Kebele (109 per 10000 population). Majority of cholera cases were daily laborers 193 (26%). Of the total cases, 55% of them were severely dehydrated. The outbreak started from WHO epi week 10th of 2023.&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>','<p>The use of contaminated water points were the most likely causes of the outbreak. The outbreak was confirmed using culture test at Regional Laboratory. Poor hygiene and sanitation, overcrowding, high population movement, lack of clean water and poor waste disposal system might be possible contributing factors of the outbreak. Provision of safe water supply. Community hygiene and sanitation awareness should be enhanced.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p>','<p>Cholera, Outbreak, Moyale Woreda,&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>','115','2024-12-18 20:07:13','2024-12-18 20:07:13'),(118,18,'<p>Chalachew Yenew<strong>*</strong>1,Asay Alamneh Gebeyehu2</p><p><strong>Affiliations</strong></p><p>1*Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia</p><p>2Depatment of Biostatistics, College of health science,Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.</p>','<p><strong>Impact of the One-J Program on Tuberculosis Risk in HIV-Positive ART Patients in Awi Zone, Northwest Ethiopia: A Comprehensive Integrated Care Model</strong></p>','<p>Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge among HIV-positive individuals, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. The One-J program, a new ART drug combination therapy, was introduced to reduce comorbid infections such as TB. However, its impact on reducing the burden of TB among ART patients has not been fully assessed. Hence this study aimed to assess the impact of the One-J program on the risk of tuberculosis among HIV-positive ART patients in Awi Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, and to identify associated factors before and after the program\'s implementation.</p>','<p>A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 among 630 ART patients from four consecutive years (2018-2021) at Awi Zonal Health Facilities. A systematic random sampling technique was employed, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed with SPSS version 23, using bivariate and multivariable logistic regression to determine factors associated with TB risk among participants.&nbsp;</p>','<p>The overall prevalence of TB among HIV patients on ART was 9.8% [95% CI: 7.5%, 12.1%], with a statistically significant decrease from 13.7% (before One-J) to 6% (after One-J) [95% CI: 3.5%, 8.7%]. Factors significantly associated with increased TB risk included being ambulatory (AOR= 3.452, 95% CI: 1.567, 7.604), not using INH prophylaxis (AOR= 2.161, 95% CI: 1.169, 3.997), having a CD4 count ≤200 cells/μl (AOR= 2.484, 95% CI: 1.387, 4.447), and being in WHO clinical stage III (AOR= 2.010, 95% CI: 1.055, 3.836).&nbsp;</p>','<p>Although the prevalence of TB decreased significantly after the implementation of the One-J program, the overall prevalence remains high. Addressing modifiable risk factors such as functional status, INH use, CD4 count, and WHO clinical stage is crucial in reducing TB risk among ART patients.</p>','<p>Tuberculosis, ART, One-J Program, HIV, Integrated Care Model, Ethiopia&nbsp;</p>','116','2024-12-19 20:27:59','2024-12-19 20:27:59'),(119,20,'<p>Chalachew Yenew*1, Almaw Genet Yeshiwas2</p><p>1Departement of Environmental Health Sciences, Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia, Email: <a href=\"mailto:chalachewyenew50@gmail.com\">chalachewyenew50@gmail.com</a></p><p>2Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia, Email: <a href=\"mailto:yeshiwas690@gmail.com\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">yeshiwas690@gmail.com</span></a></p><p><strong>&nbsp;</strong>*Correspondence: Chalachew Yenew, <a href=\"mailto:chalachewyenew50@gmail.com\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">chalachewyenew50@gmail.com</span></a></p>','<h1><strong>Barriers to Type 2 Diabetes Care in Terms of Service Access, Provider Communication, and Patient Engagement in Debre Tabor District, Northwest Ethiopia</strong></h1><p><br></p>','<p>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Ethiopia. Despite its rising prevalence, diabetes care remains suboptimal due to limited healthcare infrastructure, poor glycemic control, and low patient satisfaction. This study evaluates patient satisfaction and barriers to T2DM care in Debre Tabor, providing actionable insights for improving diabetes management.&nbsp;</p>','<p>The study assessed Type 2 DM patient satisfaction in Debre Tabor, focusing on healthcare services and determinants of satisfaction. Data from 422 patients were analyzed using SPSS, identifying significant factors via logistic regression.&nbsp;</p>','<p>Overall, 74.55% of clients were satisfied with the services. High satisfaction was observed for aspects like vital sign checking (98.1%) and appointment adherence (97.9%), while moderate satisfaction was noted for service access (70.4%) and treatment consultations (60.7%). However, significant gaps were found in areas like facility proximity (22.7%) and medication availability (20.9%). Female clients had lower satisfaction compared to males (AOR: 2.084, 95% CI: 1.337–3.250, p = 0.001). Educated clients were more satisfied (AOR: 4.276, 95% CI: 2.644–6.915, p &lt; 0.0001), while longer waiting times (AOR: 3.170, 95% CI: 1.919–5.237, p &lt; 0.0001) and interest in treatment (AOR: 2.784, 95% CI: 1.612–4.806, p &lt; 0.0001) were associated with higher satisfaction.</p>','<p>The study identifies key barriers to Type 2 diabetes care in Debre Tabor, such as service access, provider communication, and patient engagement. To improve care, recommendations include enhancing service accessibility, reducing waiting times, improving provider communication, promoting patient engagement, and implementing gender-sensitive approaches to address the lower satisfaction levels among female patients.</p>','<p>Type 2 Diabetes, Patient Satisfaction, Service Access, Provider Communication, &nbsp; Patient Engagement&nbsp;</p>','116','2024-12-19 20:37:40','2024-12-19 20:37:40'),(120,22,'<p>Chalachew Yenew1, Almaw Genet Yeshiwas2</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>1Department of public health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University</p><p>2Environmental Health Department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia</p><p>2Environmental Health Department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Correspondence: Chalachew Yenew, Email: <a href=\"mailto:chalachewyenew50@gmail.com\">chalachewyenew50@gmail.com</a>, Tel: 0945 56 30 08</p>','<p><strong>Antimicrobial Resistance Infection Drivers, and Outcomes in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Pathways, Risks, and Solutions</strong></p>','<p>Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) complicates treatment of healthcare-associated infections, causing high morbidity and mortality, especially among low-birth-weight and critically ill infants. This study evaluates AMR prevalence, risk factors, outcomes and infection control measures at Felege Hiwot Hospital, aiming to guide clinical practices, antimicrobial stewardship, and improved neonatal health outcomes.</p>','<p>This mixed-methods study (Oct 2022–Jun 2023) assessed AMR in NICU neonates by analyzing 420 blood samples, environmental swabs, and staff insights. Bivariable and multivariable regressions identified significant variables, and content analysis was used for qualitative data.</p>','<p>Out of 420 samples, 35% tested positive for AMR pathogens, with Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci (16.7%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (12.9%), and Acinetobacter spp. (5.6%) being the most prevalent. Resistance rates for Gentamicin, Cotrimoxazole, and Ciprofloxacin were alarmingly high (98-100%), while Amikacin demonstrated low resistance (3.0-5.56%), indicating potential efficacy. Among the neonates admitted, 91.8% survived, and 8.2% succumbed. Risk factor analysis revealed that improper PPE usage (AOR 3.90, p &lt; 0.001), non-functional handwashing sinks (AOR 3.20, p &lt; 0.001), and inadequate disinfection practices (AOR 2.70, p &lt; 0.001) were strongly associated with microbial contamination. Environmental factors, including cockroach presence (AOR 1.80, p = 0.040) and high traffic flow (AOR 2.10, p = 0.005), were also significant contributors. The qualitative data analysis confirmed that improper PPE use, inadequate disinfection practices, pest control challenges, and non-functional handwashing sinks significantly contributed to microbial contamination risks in the NICU, aligning with the quantitative findings.</p>','<p>This study underscores key factors driving AMR in NICUs, such as inadequate IPC practices and environmental contamination, alongside high resistance to Cotrimoxazole and Ciprofloxacin. Amikacin shows promise as an effective treatment for CONS. Urgent actions, including strengthened IPC measures, staff training, and environmental management, are crucial to combat AMR, ensuring improved neonatal care and outcomes.&nbsp;</p>','<p>Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), NICU, Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci (CONS), Infection prevention and control (IPC), Amikacin&nbsp;</p>','116','2024-12-19 20:43:10','2024-12-19 20:43:10'),(121,22,'<p>Chalachew Yenew*1, Rahel Mulatie Anteneh2, Asay Alamneh Gebeyehu2</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>1Department of environmental health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia&nbsp;</p><p>2Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>*Correspondence: &nbsp; Chalachew Yenew, <a href=\"mailto:chalachewyenew50@gmail.com\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">chalachewyenew50@gmail.com</span></a></p>','<p><strong>Dominance Antimicrobial Resistance Bacteria and Risk Factors of Bacteriuria Infection among Pregnant Women in East Africa: Challenges for Antimicrobial Stewardship</strong></p>','<p>Bacterial infections during pregnancy are a major health concern in East Africa, with pathogens like E. coli, S. aureus, and Klebsiella spp. commonly implicated. However, data on their prevalence and associated risk factors in the region remains limited. This study aims to estimate the pooled prevalence of these infections and identify key risk factors affecting pregnant women in East Africa.</p>','<p>This study employed a systematic review and meta-analysis, analyzing data from eight East African studies (2016–2021). Searches spanned PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and more, with manual reference checks. Data quality was assessed via the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. RevMan software with a random-effects model estimated pooled prevalence and hazard ratios for risk factors.</p>','<p>A pooled analysis of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) bacterial isolates from pregnant women in East Africa highlights concerning prevalence rates of various pathogens. <em>Escherichia coli</em> emerged as the most common pathogen, present in 43% (95% CI: 39%–47%) of cases, followed by <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> at 20% (95% CI: 17%–23%) and coagulase-negative staphylococci and <em>Klebsiella</em> species, both at 16% (95% CI: 13%–19%). A very small proportion (0.1%, 95% CI: 0.0%–0.2%) was found to be infected with <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em>. Key risk factors contributing to these infections include antibiotic use (HR=2.0, 95% CI: 1.8–2.2), smoking (HR=1.3, 95% CI: 1.1–1.5), poor sanitation (HR=1.8, 95% CI: 1.6–2.0), diabetes (HR=2.1, 95% CI: 1.9–2.4), and age over 30 years (HR=1.5, 95% CI: 1.3–1.7).</p>','<p>The analysis highlights a high prevalence of bacterial infections, especially <em>E. coli</em>, among pregnant women in East Africa, with AMR complicating treatment and increasing morbidity. Routine bacterial screening, AMR surveillance, sanitation improvements, and antibiotic stewardship are crucial. Public health efforts should target high-risk groups, promote hygiene, and guide policies through further research.</p>','<p>Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), Bacterial Infections, Pregnant Women, <em>Escherichia coli, </em>Public Health Interventions&nbsp;</p>','116','2024-12-19 20:48:30','2024-12-19 20:48:30'),(122,23,'<p>Chalachew Yenew1, Almaw Genet Yeshiwas2, Asay Alamneh Gebeyehu3</p><p>1Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.&nbsp;</p><p>2Department of environmental health, college of medicine and health science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.&nbsp;</p><p>3Depatment of Public Health, College of health science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p><p>Correspondence: Chalachew Yenew, Email: <a href=\"mailto:chalachewyenew50@gmail.com\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">chalachewyenew50@gmail.com</span></a>, Tel: 0945 56 30 08</p>','<p><strong>Climate-Sensitive Global Health Risks: Harnessing Climate Resilience Health System</strong></p>','<p>Climate change is making the existing health problems worse and also introducing new health problem and therefore calls for a wider evaluation of climate sensitive global diseases. The review sought to assess and collate quantitative and qualitative evidence on the effects of climate change on global health, more specifically, infectious and respiratory diseases, the impacts of extreme weather events as well as the implications for mental health with the view of establishing appropriate sustainable and resilience public health measures and policies.</p>','<p>A scoping review of observational studies carried out between the years 2000 and 2024 based on data from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane Library, synthesized information on climate-sensitive health outcomes: infectious diseases, severe weather events, and mental illnesses.&nbsp;</p>','<p>A total of 3077 studies were screened, and 96 articles were included for quantitative and qualitative analysis, highlighting the significant health risks posed by climate change. Key areas of concern identified include climate-sensitive infectious diseases, respiratory and cardiovascular conditions, food- and water-borne illnesses, and mental health effects. Rising temperatures and variable rainfall patterns increase the incidence of diseases like malaria (up to 50%) and dengue (8-10% per 1°C rise). Extreme weather events, such as heatwaves and floods, contribute to a 30% rise in respiratory diseases and a 25% increase in cardiovascular conditions. Food- and water-borne illnesses are more prevalent in regions like Africa (30-40%) due to climate change. Additionally, climate change exacerbates mental health issues, leading to conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression.</p>','<p>Climate change amplifies global public health risks, worsening diseases and creating new challenges. To address this, enhance machine learning climate sensitive disease surveillance, strengthen climate resilience health infrastructure, and integrate health into climate adaptation and mitigation strategies, promote sustainable agriculture, improve WASH infrastructure, and foster global collaboration.</p>','<p>Climate change, Extreme weather events, Infectious diseases, mental health, respiratory and cardiovascular &nbsp; conditions</p>','116','2024-12-19 20:54:58','2024-12-19 20:54:58'),(123,23,'<p>Chalachew Yenew, Anteneh Mengist&nbsp;</p><p>Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Correspondence:</strong> Chalachew Yenew, Email: chalachewyenew50@gmail.com, Tel: 0945 56 30 08</p>','<p><strong>Aflatoxin Contamination in Dairy Farm Feeds: Bridging the One Health-Zoonoses Nexus in Northwest Ethiopia</strong></p>','<p>In dairy farming, ensuring the safety of animal feeds is crucial as it serves as the first line of defense for food safety. However, animal feeds are highly susceptible to contamination and spoilage by various microorganisms, both on the farm and during storage. This study aimed to evaluate the presence of aflatoxins and identify their predictors in animal feeds on dairy farms in the South Gondar Zone of Ethiopia.</p>','<p>A total of 400 feed samples were collected from 100 dairy farmers, alongside swabs from cow udders and water samples, and analyzed for aflatoxin content. A structured questionnaire was also administered to assess the knowledge and practices of feed administrators. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression were employed to analyze the data.</p>','<p>This study revealed that 96% of the feed samples tested positive for aflatoxins, indicating widespread contamination within the feed supply chain. Notably, 52% of these samples exceeded the European Union\'s permissible aflatoxin limits (5 µg/kg). Concentrates exhibited the highest contamination levels, with significant differences observed between feed types (P = 0.001). Key factors associated with aflatoxin contamination included storage conditions, storage duration, feed administrators\' education level, use of mixed concentrates, and prior training.</p>','<p>The high prevalence of contamination underscores the urgent need for rigorous monitoring and control measures in feed production and storage to mitigate these risks. Additionally, the significant variation in contamination levels based on feed type calls for targeted strategies to manage aflatoxin risks across different feed categories. Given the health risks posed by aflatoxin contamination, a One Health approach is essential to mitigate the spread of contamination and ensure consumer safety. This underscores the vital link between One Health and zoonoses in dairy farming, emphasizing the need for integrated efforts to safeguard both human and animal health.</p>','<p>Aflatoxin Contamination, Farm Feeds, One Health, Zoonoses, Northwest Ethiopia</p>','116','2024-12-19 20:59:24','2024-12-19 20:59:24'),(124,22,'<p>Chalachew Yenew*1, Rahel Mulatie Anteneh2, Asay Alamneh Gebeyehu2</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>1Department of environmental health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia&nbsp;</p><p>2Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>*Correspondence: &nbsp; Chalachew Yenew, <a href=\"mailto:chalachewyenew50@gmail.com\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">chalachewyenew50@gmail.com</span></a></p>','<p><strong>Geographic and Temporal Trends of Bacteriuria among Pregnant Women in East Africa: Implications for Laboratory Quality Improvement and Sustainable Development Goals</strong></p>','<p>Bacteriuria among pregnant women in East Africa presents a significant public health challenge, with prevalence varying widely across countries due to factors like healthcare access, diagnostic capabilities, and socio-economic conditions. Despite advances in public health, inconsistent diagnostic practices and laboratory quality remain significant barriers. This study aims to examine geographic and temporal trends in bacteriuria prevalence among pregnant women in East Africa, assess the impact of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)-era diagnostic practices, and explore the role of laboratory quality in addressing regional disparities, ultimately guiding improvements in maternal health and diagnostic standards.</p>','<p>A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to assess geographic and temporal trends of bacteriuria among pregnant women in East Africa. Studies from 2011 to 2021 were identified, focusing on prevalence and regional variations. Pooled prevalence estimates were calculated using random-effects models, with implications for laboratory quality improvement and SDGs.</p>','<p>The overall pooled prevalence of bacteriuria among pregnant women in East Africa was 16.79% (95% CI: 11.11–22.47), with significant heterogeneity (I² = 94.98%) across studies. Geographic variation was observed, with Tanzania having the highest prevalence at 28.00% (95% CI: 23.56–32.44), followed by Ethiopia at 17.59% (95% CI: 12.30–22.87), Sudan at 14.70% (95% CI: 10.17–19.23), and Uganda at 3.75% (95% CI: 2.21–5.59). Temporal trends showed an increase in prevalence from 12.21% (95% CI: 8.05–16.37) before the SDG period to 18.31% (95% CI: 11.03–25.60) during the SDG period, with higher heterogeneity observed post-2015 (I² = 95.53%).</p>','<p>The geographic and temporal variation in bacteriuria prevalence among pregnant women in East Africa underscores the need to enhance maternal healthcare and diagnostic capacity. Strengthening healthcare systems, improving laboratory quality, and fostering regional collaboration are crucial to achieving SDG targets, ensuring healthier pregnancies, and improving outcomes for mothers and children.</p>','<p>Bacteriuria, Pregnant Women, East Africa, Maternal Healthcare, SDG Targets</p>','116','2024-12-19 21:04:27','2024-12-19 21:04:27'),(125,22,'<p><strong>T</strong>. Kassa 2 and&nbsp; R. Tamirat 3&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Affiliations: </strong>&nbsp;2 School of Medical Laboratory Science, Institute of Health Jimma University<strong>&nbsp; </strong>3 School of Medical Laboratory Science, Institute of Health Jimma University</p>','<p>BACTERIAL PROFILE, ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY AND BIOFILM FORMATION OF BACTERIAL ISOLATES FROM MEDICAL EQUIPMENT’S AND INANIMATE HOSPITAL ENVIRONMENTS IN OPERATION ROOMS OF JIMMA MEDICAL CENTER, SOUTHWEST ETHIOPIA</p>','<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>: Microbial contamination in hospitals, especially operating theatres, increases nosocomial infections and post-operative complications. This study assessed bacterial colonization of inanimate environments at Jimma Medical Center (JMC), Southwest Ethiopia.</em></p>','<p><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> A cross-sectional study was conducted at JMC (April-August 2022). 239 environmental samples (159 surface, 80 air) were collected using convenient sampling. Settle plates and swabs were used for air and surface sampling, respectively. Standard bacterial culture and biochemical tests identified isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined using the Kirby-Bauer method. ESBL production was confirmed by the combination disk method, carbapenemase production screened by the Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method, and MRSA detected using cefoxitin discs. Biofilm formation was assessed using a microtiter plate assay. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in SPSS 25.</em></p>','<p><strong><em>Result:&nbsp;</em></strong><em>Out of the 239 samples processed, 159 were collected from surfaces and 80 from the air. Among these, 85.8% of them were found to have bacterial growth. This resulted in the isolation of 243 bacterial strains, with 89.7% (n=218) Gram-positive and 10.3% (n=25) Gram-negative. CONS (39.5%) and S. aureus (31.3%), were the most dominant isolates. The bacterial load on surfaces and in the air exceeded the standard limits, and the antimicrobial susceptibility analysis revealed that 25.9% of the isolates were resistant to three or more antibiotics. Additionally, 25% of S. aureus and 18.8% of the CONS were methicillin-resistant. From the 25 Gram-negative bacteria, 24% of them were carbapenemase-producing, and 30% ESBL-PE were identified. The biofilm formation assay revealed that 72.3% (34/47) were biofilm producers.</em></p>','<p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><em>: The inanimate hospital environments in JMC operating rooms are colonized with potentially pathogenic bacteria and load of bacteria on surfaces and in the air were higher than standards</em>. <em>Hence, it is important to emphasize strict adherence to infection prevention and control practices</em>.</p>','<p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Microbial contamination, operating theatre, inanimate surfaces, antimicrobial resistance, Nosocomial infection,</em> <em>biofilm formation</em>&nbsp;</p>','105','2024-12-25 11:57:19','2024-12-25 11:57:19');

--
-- Table structure for table `titles`
--

CREATE TABLE `titles` (
  `id` bigint unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `created_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `updated_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `titles`
--

INSERT INTO `titles` VALUES (1,'Mr.','2024-11-04 03:24:14','2024-11-04 03:27:15'),(2,'Mrs.','2024-11-04 03:24:19','2024-11-04 03:27:20'),(3,'Ms.','2024-11-04 03:24:22','2024-11-04 03:27:29'),(4,'Dr.','2024-11-04 03:24:26','2024-11-04 03:27:49'),(5,'Prof.','2024-11-04 03:24:32','2024-11-04 03:27:56');

--
-- Table structure for table `users`
--

CREATE TABLE `users` (
  `id` bigint unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `title_id` bigint unsigned NOT NULL,
  `first_name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `last_name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `middle_name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `organization` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `designation` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `gender` enum('male','female') COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `country_id` bigint unsigned NOT NULL,
  `country_of_departure` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `fetp_status_id` bigint unsigned NOT NULL,
  `fetp_tier_id` bigint unsigned NOT NULL,
  `workshop_id` bigint unsigned NOT NULL,
  `mobile_country_code` bigint unsigned NOT NULL,
  `mobile_phone_number` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `country_of_work_id` bigint unsigned NOT NULL,
  `visa_required` enum('yes','no') COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `email` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `email_verified_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `remember_token` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `created_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `updated_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `users_email_unique` (`email`),
  KEY `users_title_id_foreign` (`title_id`),
  KEY `users_country_id_foreign` (`country_id`),
  KEY `users_fetp_status_id_foreign` (`fetp_status_id`),
  KEY `users_fetp_tier_id_foreign` (`fetp_tier_id`),
  KEY `users_workshop_id_foreign` (`workshop_id`),
  KEY `users_mobile_country_code_foreign` (`mobile_country_code`),
  KEY `users_country_of_work_id_foreign` (`country_of_work_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `users_country_id_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`country_id`) REFERENCES `countries` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT `users_country_of_work_id_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`country_of_work_id`) REFERENCES `countries` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT `users_fetp_status_id_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`fetp_status_id`) REFERENCES `fetp_statuses` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT `users_fetp_tier_id_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`fetp_tier_id`) REFERENCES `fetp_tiers` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT `users_mobile_country_code_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`mobile_country_code`) REFERENCES `countries` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT `users_title_id_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`title_id`) REFERENCES `titles` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT `users_workshop_id_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`workshop_id`) REFERENCES `workshops` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=177 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `users`
--

INSERT INTO `users` VALUES (8,'user',4,'Adamu','Addissie',NULL,'Addis Ababa University','AAU','male',17,'17',3,3,2,17,'0911404954',17,'yes','adamuaddissie@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$X2ZGx1jS3sU8w4RopXg4meWbo6Bga/6QHgNyfLzBnS7ao.E.yOP7m',NULL,'2024-11-09 09:15:34','2024-11-09 09:15:34'),(10,'user',1,'Michael','Nkanika',NULL,'AFENET','WSA','male',47,'1',3,4,2,47,'775961273',47,'yes','michaelnkanika@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$88TzoDrsD1KVkkLXNvkZhO0WN.6bi.E4Wx3Qdbl6c/qlBxHMSgOfq',NULL,'2024-11-12 05:58:55','2024-11-12 05:58:55'),(11,'user',4,'Adamu','Addissie',NULL,'Addis Ababa University','Academic Coordinator','male',17,'1',3,3,3,17,'0911404954',17,'yes','adamu.addissie@aau.edu.et',NULL,'$2y$12$pPL2AIAnAmhk2/0A4BE5jeVMsT.qnmq8C2TXn45sCzWWBruRxRk3W',NULL,'2024-11-12 11:33:40','2024-11-12 11:33:40'),(12,'user',4,'Refaat','Hanna',NULL,'US-CDC','Epidemiologist ','male',17,'1',3,4,3,17,'911512234',17,'yes','lry8@cdc.gov',NULL,'$2y$12$.xxpuQnP5I6yZChG0/7eKO2NSo9oyugx7BF0HLn/H9VYS7w6gumlW','coPInKIztlmE3z34G8gEZCzqevlT1I5RmGpePOTqnrr83GYVcaqvQIJfRavq','2024-11-12 11:39:20','2024-11-12 11:39:20'),(13,'Tolcha Kebebew Motuma',4,'Tolcha Kebebew','Motuma',NULL,'US CDC','PHS for FETP','male',17,'1',3,4,2,17,'911509328',17,'yes','qvf4@cdc.gov',NULL,'$2y$12$KxkZ141UKpqs0ZGauJO5Sesy3hSeRsdcwoGmkXo6lLpWw/A/uMIhy','LunQMpwuhPUgDKCfFHHU2RPt4bvEAUBX9gyojdAJ2KgYEbw9y9Ad5cpmQunk','2024-11-12 11:50:37','2024-11-25 10:44:17'),(14,'user',4,'Zegeye ','Tessema','Hailemariam','MOH','coordinator/Advisor','male',17,'1',3,4,2,17,'+251911665648',17,'yes','zegeyehailemariam@yahoo.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Wm8KR9szl0A2GpbWSNDbh.3r.ePEJxiiNH8duZ8WXl3glalA5.ZS.','u2aSmcZKj2WcaU88NsTMczfwHkxuKCE9axYh2y3P6j2674r4e7maniGcQLMF','2024-11-12 12:00:02','2024-11-12 12:00:02'),(18,'user',1,'Abebe','nega','Dires','Bahir Dar University','PhD student','male',17,'1',3,4,2,17,'+251921559907',17,'yes','abede9907@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$CL7D1rT7/v7wX825yd.iyuvEh0WafqrV6UCt0HvUGuPP.bi0S3AWK',NULL,'2024-11-15 14:46:09','2024-11-15 14:46:09'),(19,'user',1,'Michael','Nkanika',NULL,'AFENET','WSA/DBA','male',47,'1',3,4,2,47,'0775961273',47,'yes','mnkanika@afenet.net',NULL,'$2y$12$1lDyNi2jBlS/lYQTB0EOlefygQV6.8KLFYg.w5ukP3hF8Fmz2/2o6',NULL,'2024-11-16 07:59:56','2024-11-16 07:59:56'),(20,'user',1,'Tesfaye Digaffe','Damte',NULL,'MoH Ethiopia','FETP Coordinator','male',17,'1',4,4,7,17,'0912111224',17,'yes','tdigaffe@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$8zFo496Ya6qUDPaEXKYga.41lK02njsXRcLe7F2QWONlCs6JEIr7i','SRhAAY9Iy37l8SrCZ7knKzkxYSm3j3cGDn98Ljj6KzKDw8J8QW30ZmoqV5ZX','2024-11-17 23:47:59','2024-11-17 23:47:59'),(21,'user',1,'Michael','Gatam',NULL,'Uganda FELTP','Resident','male',47,'1',2,3,3,47,'703145040',47,'yes','gatamamichael@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$UxGm5Lz0Nik1NcMgFoHXEu7BoDdpv8fXXKs4a8cFBYTeztkj5vw92',NULL,'2024-11-18 05:57:54','2024-11-18 05:57:54'),(22,'Melaku Abebe',1,'Melaku','Abebe',NULL,'APHI','Resident','male',17,'1',2,3,8,17,'0926126227',17,'yes','melaku.abebe28@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$NZqjh7eIBAgZjufHLsnORuSKrahy3wK6UGHCem1LLstgujVgB5y7a','3BwW42OGR8rxd2B3jnUftMKIOjp1RGvFr9ZTr3HgMd7rCWZdONYRo6VRwOeQ','2024-11-18 08:00:42','2024-11-18 08:01:46'),(23,'user',4,'Yonas ','Mezemir','Abebe','Ministry of Health, Ethiopia','Data Manager','male',17,'1',4,3,8,17,'933238686',17,'yes','yonasabebe3367@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$5OswxMsnD8O.TqPKQaAHLuDCMCVeIiMTdtfPSgSzT8ZmJ.QDjEfZ.',NULL,'2024-11-18 12:48:19','2024-11-18 12:48:19'),(24,'user',1,'munir','Makumbi',NULL,'AFENET','IT','male',47,'1',3,4,2,47,'750063770',47,'yes','mmakumbi@afenet.net',NULL,'$2y$12$XeLKw3F/AwuptiaYijLUouc1TGNzXMD6mLvj.aqsv5xC34qZ9YG6G',NULL,'2024-11-18 13:14:54','2024-11-18 13:14:54'),(25,'user',1,'Ejigu  ','Zeleke','Gebeye','University of Gondar','Associate Professor ','male',17,'1',6,4,13,17,'942044247',17,'yes','ejigugebeye@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$S7u0qmQ4GtLmMollX1Bea.p6pyT14SFgc/0nVkWdOz81Fbv7X70zq','RBlKvLpvV5pAmVnn3Y9fZq5mXA8ZQOjzZCYI0dwuJoGH7E5dAck1QCL7Rm39','2024-11-18 14:10:55','2024-11-18 14:10:55'),(26,'user',1,'Nigatu','Desta','Admasu','Southwest Ethiopia Regional Health Bureau','Public health emergency management  officer','male',17,'1',2,3,3,17,'0913069827',17,'yes','nig2admasu@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$u7yB4ZkOKojaAUqpdGQj4eBKmmDjGKqEwl0BiZJ.XJXg7LyhDDjvK',NULL,'2024-11-21 18:30:15','2024-11-21 18:30:15'),(27,'user',1,'Elias ','Gessese ','Mulat ','Jimma University ','Assistant professor ','male',17,'1',3,4,11,17,'0910128182',17,'yes','elias.mulat@ju.edu.et',NULL,'$2y$12$ISUQ21cCSiAfUVFOaR9WJeJK0gXoZPrx7k74/poz1pbRrzCFANwCK',NULL,'2024-11-23 16:11:01','2024-11-23 16:11:01'),(28,'user',1,'Mulugeta','Detebo','Mathewos','St. Paul\'s Hospital Millennium Medical College','R1 Resident FETP ','male',17,'1',2,3,8,17,'9137045',17,'yes','mulugetamathewos36@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$IQPKv5GzLDlfr0Mypbjml.vQ6XJ7MvBoIeddX061TYbn6uwt8r4da',NULL,'2024-11-23 18:44:51','2024-11-23 18:44:51'),(29,'user',1,'tsehaye','Araya','Dimtsu','Mekelle university','resident 1','male',17,'1',2,3,2,17,'900445583',17,'yes','tsehayemu@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Vj/TSaUrZIGuB5xfXL0Gqe64bT8vUvZkjLJKydwHFf4i.3TFTFNwC','gNwWTWiiO34qemPJa8IXV94sAqJTP7CzXlwyCsLjuoSRG8elQHGLJoulUyO5','2024-11-24 14:35:48','2024-11-24 14:35:48'),(30,'Atnafu kebede',1,'A','G','K','kaffa zone PHEM','PHEM officer','male',17,'1',2,3,11,17,'0921221758',17,'yes','atnafukebede11@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$yp5TwJGZTCh1xL1qsmUvVeVzpskI4gnM64NBD0Ev4wAfOSAw4T9Te','90TluV7TCVTVfJQZJjSK3irfDPls0tK0MwetQQXhL0FrEpcyhVTuSTLA3L9h','2024-11-24 15:05:21','2024-11-24 16:37:07'),(31,'user',1,'Endalamaw','Abegaz','Salelew','University of Gondar','Lecturer','male',17,'1',6,1,10,17,'0910004711',17,'yes','esalelew@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$DPa3MWqvDUoZkLnGeP0J4e53mpzmFwmXzddLSLg16awi.ft0yiIPC',NULL,'2024-11-24 16:09:52','2024-11-24 16:09:52'),(32,'user',1,'Mathewos','Wakemo','Tuke','HU','Resident','male',17,'1',2,3,2,17,'0916164196',17,'yes','mathewtk96@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$cDsjmXedlYnJxtdIcCVZP.ISkXlVDqAtkp/cuixtom46nUYDY89GK',NULL,'2024-11-25 08:25:44','2024-11-25 08:25:44'),(33,'user',1,'Gebreanenia','Gebremamas','Gebretsadik','Mekelle university','Resident','male',17,'1',2,3,2,17,'0939755776',17,'yes','ananiatsadik178@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$EZQEJpJCplNKYHUYn6mGcu6P7GdqIjmr4oYmki7idSWnqLBdssKGG',NULL,'2024-11-25 11:19:07','2024-11-25 11:19:07'),(34,'user',1,'Anteneh','Lendi','Tesfaye','Health office','Public health professional ','male',17,'1',1,3,12,17,'0917385373',17,'yes','antuyejimma@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$1FqZOuoaQ9ExXIjIuqHImucbDMKUdpq/cZF4cTKbNaqw/I5eQnJZa',NULL,'2024-11-25 13:19:03','2024-11-25 13:19:03'),(35,'user',4,'JEDIDAH','KIPROP','Wangechi','KFELTP','Epidemiologist','female',24,'1',1,3,3,24,'782102866',24,'yes','jedidah.kiprop@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$cVWt2rsbdFP81tHDwBFjHuEGNa/i/gBjYvCo2yNzLL7LaTpAujjr6','xxrAvyYyJUjr4aUHGfc78qJ0FP3Bjuo6SNPmAnnxCTk3up71IKxdFfKXnRKT','2024-11-25 17:24:30','2024-11-25 17:24:30'),(36,'user',1,'Mehari ','Ararsa ','Fereja ','Mekelle University ','Field Epidemiology resident  ','male',17,'1',2,3,5,17,'914422234',17,'yes','meharifereja@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$92zmaavWfy6qyRgroA4Q/eek0Ttgn/z0F72L..RCouKB1G/VCmmIi',NULL,'2024-11-26 05:27:47','2024-11-26 05:27:47'),(37,'user',1,'Adebabay','Dessie','Manchilo','University of Gondar','Field Epidemiology resident','male',17,'1',2,3,7,17,'0919268393',17,'yes','adebabaydessie609@mail',NULL,'$2y$12$FJsng0O7ipQGZtRTighaJ.R4R34MsfJx4G2M9gNbYug.O0ofqWG26',NULL,'2024-11-26 07:17:02','2024-11-26 07:17:02'),(38,'user',1,'Adebabay','Dessie','Manchilo','University of Gondar','Public health Officer','male',17,'1',2,3,13,17,'0919268393',17,'yes','adebabaydessie609@mail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$gEcsAty3cpi6fo2Z6rIfeeaOZpr6Vx5GL4mMKxbaFxDMiPGQMXOYO','r5eILgOkha0AGLfzD8fZCtXmBF9KivVEfmB6JspgKyXRbQJcxRXhciDzzknF','2024-11-26 07:32:42','2024-11-26 07:32:42'),(39,'user',1,'Desalew','Mulu','Gebey','Jimma University','Field epidemiology Resident ','male',17,'1',2,3,3,17,'+251918119772',17,'yes','mdessye12@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$KNHMxO9iMwnWfl61dMnWx.g/lJnmqtbJ05z1LIZB82MQbkVYSzjnm',NULL,'2024-11-26 08:33:43','2024-11-26 08:33:43'),(40,'user',1,'Melaku','Haile','Girma','Oromo Zone Health Department','Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer','male',17,'1',1,3,7,17,'0913475594',17,'yes','melakugirma2005@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$FLmjeZO2If7KuK17bVU75ujcWb/fH.leKwTWeQk3XJeBlIoihI07C',NULL,'2024-11-26 12:24:52','2024-11-26 12:24:52'),(41,'user',1,'Fentahun','Worku','Agegnehu','Afar Public Health and Research Institute','Public Health Emergency Management Officer','male',17,'1',1,3,3,17,'928433987',17,'yes','fentishmw@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$0GcVplBVi8/mdfeAmt0fMOGSqcR3/hz/TvBZKg1dJ2lAfs8Z5KbUG',NULL,'2024-11-26 12:54:54','2024-11-26 12:54:54'),(42,'user',1,'Gewogs','Hailemariam','Gidey','Mekelle University ','Student','male',17,'1',2,3,13,17,'0980460555',17,'yes','amoraalula29@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$/Qonwe0ippOEi4iJhdvSlevGLFqNjwVHNZPWPEDxdYCa7hAOZ5IKq',NULL,'2024-11-26 14:40:46','2024-11-26 14:40:46'),(43,'user',4,'Araya','Desta','Girmay','Mekelle University','Resident','male',17,'1',2,3,2,17,'+251910304222',17,'yes','arayagirmay23@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$q0x1vR7YdtDYj.72NjDXxulQaIVpWZP3LZ7gvURUCHFSLhABzIa3i',NULL,'2024-11-26 15:16:28','2024-11-26 15:16:28'),(44,'user',2,'Meharit','Weldegiorgis','Teklu','Mekelle University','Resident','female',17,'1',2,3,2,17,'+251931564988',17,'yes','meharitw88@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$46l2oqdnJEVyULjo1HEMHuQlOVtJJNSaEX79fYDxUu4GzhLB8Tq8i',NULL,'2024-11-26 17:34:04','2024-11-26 17:34:04'),(45,'user',1,'Tsegazeab','Araya','Tsefay','Mekelle University ','FETP resident','male',17,'1',2,1,8,17,'0910217566',17,'yes','araya.tsegazeab22@gmail.comCurrent',NULL,'$2y$12$FolTOyn7eloCoW.fgL1j7ui1BpMepMPykprhp.h3mjWn.iXVM8bma','BDUyIiRbzKoiEzDNWf07ofNmr53wH7Skdot5R9XOjAcXeAzd3bJmRbcVA3eV','2024-11-26 21:02:01','2024-11-26 21:02:01'),(46,'user',1,'Amare','Abate','Yirga','University ofGondar','resident','male',17,'1',2,3,10,17,'933096904',17,'yes','yirgaamare3@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$UCLX33fDn.9vkpVixKXSoejCLKHMPpirnwchV.QN8QjlJ0CHOQQ9i','9ilDmhQ5CPG56GYc0zDXv5wQ0dxMg5OntKwMssM2RpBHnWofHPWvfBnNIE7D','2024-11-27 16:38:49','2024-11-27 16:38:49'),(47,'user',1,'Tesfaye','Solomon',NULL,'Ethiopian Public Health Institute','Public Health Emergency Management Officer','male',17,'1',5,3,11,17,'920117147',17,'yes','soltesfaye50@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$xDhnXVlIqHXgFjh4LtMmMOQzUHablD8PGWee9izghWF5RIyd6Z9zu',NULL,'2024-11-28 09:23:09','2024-11-28 09:23:09'),(48,'user',1,'ANTENEH','TEMESGEN','ANMAW','Bahir Dar University','EFELTP Resident at Amhara Public Health Institute','male',17,'1',2,3,2,17,'933437148',17,'yes','anteneh2129@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$JUL8bdicsglTJ0lqQN77l.rpmel4A5512VOvXQExTsFXSnt1uaQhK','e5Gw0Dca1dOPwF02alRX1SD8GqtE8VlVKcr2k2Mcqaa1swMWo5c47QBzfmyr','2024-11-28 12:04:40','2024-11-28 12:04:40'),(49,'user',1,'Tsegay','Kinfe','Berhane','Mekelle University','Resident','male',17,'1',2,3,3,17,'+251939047382',17,'yes','tsegayb04@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$hygHlobAx2B9zUxVfNZEkOn0bT8M.P4cHU9Qv5qcSGrjMU.ZYX3R2',NULL,'2024-11-28 12:05:13','2024-11-28 12:05:13'),(50,'user',1,'Yohannes','Tezera','Sintayehu','Debark Town health office','Officer','male',17,'1',5,3,2,17,'0918571769',17,'yes','yohannessintayeh@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$NiD9OnY7U9Bj7zOoKzDsc.NOLOq70DEEsEzLMXKXPZEwgIdAHYcqS',NULL,'2024-11-28 18:14:16','2024-11-28 18:14:16'),(51,'user',1,'Yohanis','Ayana','Tesfaye','Addis Ababa University','Phem survelliance','male',17,'1',2,3,2,17,'0917726243',17,'yes','keetoraanjohn@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$rN82uNtKvz7e2JE/v79HIeGwZ7CwqyeAr/wCCCKHtzS6K7tw3ly5i',NULL,'2024-11-30 14:57:27','2024-11-30 14:57:27'),(52,'user',1,'Mekonnen','Alemayehu','Sisay ','University of Gondar','Researcher','male',17,'1',6,4,9,17,'0918076041',17,'yes','mekudesu@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$hr7t6au0Dmt4odU/VCLLG.Oyux0b05YBCjqHssVYcqypERd45sWjC',NULL,'2024-11-30 18:07:10','2024-11-30 18:07:10'),(53,'user',1,'Duol','Thiyang','Olock','Gambella Regional Health Bureau','Public health emergency management officer ','male',17,'1',2,3,8,17,'923812775',17,'yes','Duololock95@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$1Bvt.4ylli1xaOb6afiU6OGr24nWR/2VvbRR5rIOLhUD4Ons.hrNi',NULL,'2024-12-01 06:53:48','2024-12-01 06:53:48'),(54,'user',1,'Mark','Dow','Koang','Ethiopia','Hc service Desk','male',17,'1',2,3,8,17,'0917164582',17,'yes','markkoangdow@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Gh16Y9ODjvPfpPafrhHF1e1p9YCYAgJi3RtZI8pJRHETBC7zgJcyy','x1uWp9riczgnU1IERzpLp0F0sUsSUkVXRmlosCs3R74H2TpKqreHsza1Bb74','2024-12-01 18:28:52','2024-12-01 18:28:52'),(55,'Seid Mohammed Seid',1,'Seid ','Seid','Mohammed','Bahir Dar universty','EFEP','male',17,'1',4,3,3,17,'913956224',17,'yes','mohammedseid6224@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$ZfsuPSC1mwAqTiGGQ1gsHedrUbecydhEe/bYvlV6qT4U59pvrYJaa',NULL,'2024-12-02 18:56:57','2024-12-02 20:08:10'),(56,'user',1,'Begosew','Tamir','Muluneh','University of Gondar','EFELTP Resident','male',17,'1',2,3,8,17,'982980116',17,'yes','begosewbm19@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$pFrDrgkznPrvsphiCpW12.ymCCfKHduClgcljhXJY30U3f3AO0mK.',NULL,'2024-12-02 19:39:32','2024-12-02 19:39:32'),(57,'Ashenafi Teklay Abrha',1,'Ashenafi','Abrha','Teklay','Mekelle university','Field Epidemiology resident','male',17,'1',2,3,9,17,'+251931100807',17,'yes','ashenafiteklay17@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Mk24K2M1Zd7BI65nnQ4reuDZLWAkf3lvwaRLaGtODnVurMNNELIEK',NULL,'2024-12-02 21:51:18','2024-12-03 06:02:27'),(58,'Ali Mohammed ',1,'Ali ','Wolle','Mohammed ','Kelala District Health Office ','Current Advance graduated of Field Epidemiology ','male',17,'1',3,3,2,17,'0933268955',17,'yes','alimahammed201@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$.NcmStyWmL4kH8JWULJ//u8MTTfNemARr/qVJ3E.AfZDHRIyAmHOK','9VmBD582NR0XylAb7Aplpjmb6IEBMnpv0qLJaIeomAM25gsrtAdvhblPjZfb','2024-12-03 12:20:00','2024-12-07 02:33:42'),(59,'user',1,'ESHETIE','TSEGA','ALELIGN','University of Gondar','EFELTP Resident','male',17,'1',2,3,3,17,'+251 918297635',17,'yes','eshetiealelign08@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$twTJUKmeEfJK9.4WStNDwuzz85CqrMdMcSvCQBDScB1o0H4g.qx.O',NULL,'2024-12-03 17:05:47','2024-12-03 17:05:47'),(60,'user',1,'Basha','Ayele',NULL,'Dilla University','Assistant Professor ','male',17,'1',6,1,12,17,'912196624',17,'yes','ayelebasha@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$2quIT9XC/kgz3Un1zS5k2e7NDP5TaxXQclzJ7ag07u8xhRApOknvS',NULL,'2024-12-03 19:39:46','2024-12-03 19:39:46'),(61,'user',1,'Mesafint','Demlew','Mulugeta','University of Gondar','EFELTP Resident','male',17,'1',2,3,8,17,'0914655359',17,'yes','mesafintm47@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$1xIlH.reSHBxOpg.cfF9BuiExHNG6KvxiWjpgFnS8fqJ4zfz1VqBO',NULL,'2024-12-04 09:39:20','2024-12-04 09:39:20'),(62,'user',1,'Fitsum','Habtemichael','Hagos','Ethiopian Public Health Inistitute','Public health emergency management officer','male',17,'1',1,3,3,17,'0913094553',17,'yes','fitsumatiru@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$91yTHOM.Avm.Q4e.0k31r.djXm1AFjPFsvl26P5O3Asm6TyKZ/7q.',NULL,'2024-12-04 12:03:39','2024-12-04 12:03:39'),(63,'user',1,'Eyob','Esatu','Bura','Organization For Innovation and Sustainable Development Africa','Executive Director','male',15,'1',1,3,10,15,'73345089',15,'yes','isdafrica2013@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$3hSUV7CZXH4cfFRQK84wq.UU4S9j1kOZB6nKPWBso8piuCzhSbkae',NULL,'2024-12-04 15:23:30','2024-12-04 15:23:30'),(64,'user',1,'Haile','welhet','Welemhert','Mekelle university','Filed epidemiology','male',17,'1',4,3,5,17,'929426625',17,'yes','hailewele29@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$DcIvqphxLhrdxkCt0kKuQu5qX7d8bxHRgP8Tqm0ao2AvmMLvdYzAu','GcyhGPMSl6fnGlDAyWIogqyRuOwj9ByeCjibDXDXIs9el15cg3oOtay1I7ao','2024-12-04 18:05:14','2024-12-04 18:05:14'),(65,'user',1,'Addisu','Zewale','Adgolign','University of Gondar, Ethiopia','Field Epidemiology Graduate  ','male',17,'1',2,3,3,17,'+251 915 862 398',17,'yes','addisua417@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Spl9CoWQRu6PvfR/8OGMnup5tLEe5B4f4d8RJ5SkrOfK2zeZ/OhMS',NULL,'2024-12-05 06:59:04','2024-12-05 06:59:04'),(66,'user',2,'Etsehiwot ','Worku','Zemelak','ministry of health ethiopia','Advisor','female',17,'1',1,3,11,17,'913367020',17,'yes','etsezem@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2024-12-05 07:06:41','2024-12-05 07:06:41'),(67,'user',1,'Birahnu ','Tsegaye ','Damtew ','Ethiopian Food and drug Authority ','Vaccine Safety and AEFI monitoring TA','male',17,'1',1,3,2,17,'0913640042',17,'yes','birhanudtsegaye@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$n49.90c6HpvKvI1P6IE2deFyzZB6GQk.qE/MEmF5y.8wGTSORIy82',NULL,'2024-12-05 07:46:05','2024-12-05 07:46:05'),(68,'user',1,'Yohannes ','Masresha ','Shimelis ','Menz mama health department ','Public health emergency management coordinator ','male',17,'1',1,3,3,17,'937629421',17,'yes','johnshimelis03@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Pmii2IcgqeuNlzKsak7kKuYEYtUuAO6RE4Nn4f5JRM36Pm6IDGyKq',NULL,'2024-12-05 07:48:09','2024-12-05 07:48:09'),(69,'Getachew Kabew Mekonnen',4,'Getachew','Mekonnen','Kabew','Haramaya University','Assistant professor','male',17,'1',6,1,9,17,'946353726',17,'yes','gechmicro@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$2oJka20kXoaCFzPVjrqtwudeP142gsiRJO5vGhj/PllbvoJj1.9Uq',NULL,'2024-12-05 09:03:19','2025-01-06 19:13:32'),(70,'user',4,'Tsion','Desalegn','Assefa','EPHI','Senior PHEM Technical Assistant','female',17,'1',4,2,3,17,'0941864340',17,'yes','tsionadw@gmai.com',NULL,'$2y$12$JAOpZrZmoSFbRu94NaRKcO5fhcJnREsHTHC5AxqNcf0.08zdeXJIW',NULL,'2024-12-05 14:47:21','2024-12-05 14:47:21'),(71,'user',1,'Teshale','Gebabo','Fikadu','Arba Minch University','PhD Fellow at Jimma university','male',17,'1',3,4,2,17,'0911721177',17,'yes','fikaduteshale1@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$0WnCIPFGJPlbRSHtWmhSpud2igHGu2LbzYhgiONnTwblP67h1KFr2',NULL,'2024-12-05 15:59:33','2024-12-05 15:59:33'),(72,'user',1,'Abu','Alehegn','Jebril','Goverment','employ','male',17,'1',4,3,3,17,'0912443952',17,'yes','jebrilabu81@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$KFCG4uQyHD4skTBZlu2BB.gH7fk5nA7jkX3P8i0N1O2GKsN.cBtHu',NULL,'2024-12-05 18:01:14','2024-12-05 18:01:14'),(73,'user',1,'Habtamu','Gedamu','Yingesu','University of Gondar','Resident','male',17,'1',2,3,3,17,'+251918495749',17,'yes','habtamuyingesu55@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$YCi.mY6KiNduQFf5mjPc3e1WqpxMMwPPdeDJD.qvVu2qYcOCei8iW',NULL,'2024-12-05 19:53:52','2024-12-05 19:53:52'),(74,'user',1,'Asrat','Tegegne','Mekonnen','University of Gondar','Field Epidemiology ','male',17,'1',4,3,3,17,'0917786925',17,'yes','asrmekonn@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$cD9Yi5w967cN0Iq2ABzU6uuYvhlsu9cLZllkCzFYBu.xtWMzpjPoe','pAR5h1EEsfwgfujtpyJT9zd75uLFh7VDMyz4pQeeL1XJHgXkH7CCL6icy8oE','2024-12-05 21:06:17','2024-12-05 21:06:17'),(75,'user',4,'Bperman','SIRI',NULL,'AfCDC','AES fellow','male',4,'1',3,3,2,4,'71783038',12,'yes','siribf@yahoo.fr',NULL,'$2y$12$OEpPbagGb6CIXFpbi0Ho7.sKM2l4ebww9oipvrs5QtIY1eC9oDn6q','cBLm35LneFxnDTQY23KfLlmrEAvicVlbOz4XoJp2JPk4ofOaWogqhfZWHvOz','2024-12-06 10:54:24','2024-12-06 10:54:24'),(76,'user',1,'Mohammed ','Ahmed ','Jemal ','Ethiopian Ministry of health ','Coordinator ','male',17,'1',1,3,5,17,'+251948127080',17,'yes','mamadijemal@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$uWpR3vjBhXOnIwUQgLoGyOq.w94eFKCeQVtifEM5G1zL/128JfhHK',NULL,'2024-12-06 12:34:48','2024-12-06 12:34:48'),(77,'user',1,'Abiyie','Gashe','Demelash','St. Paul\'s Hospital Millennium Medical College','Recent Graduate','male',17,'1',2,3,3,17,'0945142918',17,'yes','abiyiedemelash@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$lWrWZWltkOh2wfpCCnoM6eXx0QZHTlExKXWAvom08ORR.Fk6y8pfK',NULL,'2024-12-06 14:53:38','2024-12-06 14:53:38'),(78,'Yonas',1,'Yonas','Engida','Mamo','Haramaya University','Field Epidemiology Resident','male',17,'1',2,3,3,17,'973322091',17,'yes','yonasmamo423@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$1A61/DsYG2LgCExgjk2/YeF95URRxZfEPibhDgNyJq9DS7z5MMGnC',NULL,'2024-12-06 15:57:46','2024-12-06 16:12:04'),(79,'Mekonnen Yimer',1,'Mekonnen','Sisay','Yimer','Gazgibla Woreda Health Office','Early Warning and Preparedness Officer','male',17,'1',1,3,13,17,'+251939170249',17,'yes','mekonnenmr@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$mIDXMi7hnL5UP1HKM83hzuRrqSpcZFJDALWIfYj94GXzArAexFhoK',NULL,'2024-12-06 16:17:29','2024-12-06 17:17:15'),(80,'user',1,'ABEL','ALEMU','ABATE','Hawassa University','EFELTP Resident','male',17,'1',2,3,5,17,'0910354768',17,'yes','abelabate2123@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$sMEe2gaPyV1PUQ8XU2zRA.zzhFHbRL.3Sck9zVTeDdHzCYaaEbD8m',NULL,'2024-12-06 16:46:37','2024-12-06 16:46:37'),(81,'user',1,'Bortola','Ayana','Abdisa','Ethiopian Public Health Institute','National Level COVID-19 and Other Emergency Response Technical Assistant','male',17,'1',1,3,11,17,'0910055936',17,'yes','bortolaabdisa21@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$hdbFKQfBKKO.NcSN/YzaZen4WW1LCJudS70ktqmky9Z1cw5kBh6lu',NULL,'2024-12-06 18:17:08','2024-12-06 18:17:08'),(82,'user',1,'Robel','Tigu','Belay','Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI)','PHEM officer','male',17,'1',1,3,3,17,'906306975',17,'yes','robelbelay01@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$MfgHmCKAO6jj5nfkq7G3KuPy4g/TWrSe3O453L3H9CqQwzmRG0P8O',NULL,'2024-12-06 18:18:28','2024-12-06 18:18:28'),(83,'user',1,'Haileselassie ','Bidre','Bisrat','Tigray regional health bureau','STI officer','male',17,'1',4,2,12,17,'+251920870591',17,'yes','haileb51214@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$wZHV13ETQ7YU7jrgS3JMXu/Abtz02zKyz/YUrKxwxkszgzuQIeDYy',NULL,'2024-12-06 19:11:22','2024-12-06 19:11:22'),(84,'user',1,'Zerihun','Belay','Kndu','St Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College ','Resident','male',17,'1',2,3,8,17,'0922094263',17,'yes','zerihunk222@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$XMaJYaxaytXLS0OmHjNQ4.JevYHT//eHUY05wlQblFUlA1I9MT8be',NULL,'2024-12-06 19:48:37','2024-12-06 19:48:37'),(85,'user',1,'Deykanto','Urmale',NULL,'Konso zonal health department ','Head ','male',17,'1',3,3,8,17,'916126387',17,'yes','teykantosmart@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$0Qn7KENRQs1r8PWfrQoROu29W3Vu2OliHKWSlCobWYeiYiwtENS7S',NULL,'2024-12-07 05:36:32','2024-12-07 05:36:32'),(86,'user',1,'Mohammed','Badeso','Hasen','Ethiopian Public Health Institute','Field Epidemiologist','male',17,'1',1,3,3,17,'0923728803',17,'yes','mydoc204@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$2lJNvq4mkW2fQk5DfhMn1.RxzD9s.OAGRpMrcpLm4GqAYybTK95DK',NULL,'2024-12-07 13:25:03','2024-12-07 13:25:03'),(87,'user',1,'Desalegn','Begashaw ','Tesfaye','UoG','Resident','male',17,'1',2,3,3,17,'0919547494',17,'yes','desut1221@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$9096SnkNhoAeAvj.sDy5WObMLuGFsvl.JbldRmVSawM1jjnwM7Wqe',NULL,'2024-12-08 00:22:51','2024-12-08 00:22:51'),(88,'user',1,'Demshu','Gedefa','Adugna','Guji zone','Public health emergency management ','male',17,'1',6,3,8,17,'0941481944',17,'yes','demsh43@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$YAMdXy.iEVcfr5a4alNdi.6Il0.hHkdb..MN2bpE7MogBq3Ph3F4K',NULL,'2024-12-08 07:31:36','2024-12-08 07:31:36'),(89,'Dejene Tadesse',1,'Dejene','Tadesse','Jifar','Jimma University','Feild Epidemiology resident','male',17,'1',2,3,3,17,'+251922834940',17,'yes','dejetadesse40@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Fg2/lzoeKtGne/J3giHyheNeJ2qzzF81bRDQw2T8YLUb..bQ9KD6C',NULL,'2024-12-08 11:04:33','2024-12-08 11:22:06'),(90,'user',1,'Wonago','Tepisa','Petros','SPHI','PHEM officer','male',17,'1',1,3,3,17,'0948920232',17,'yes','wonapeter1991@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$V3KLSLJBAWXJK2S9SPCVjetqs4HQuMeCfUm4Fatq.JXq2g3Z76wDy',NULL,'2024-12-08 14:11:39','2024-12-08 14:11:39'),(91,'user',1,'BIKILA','GOBENA','NEGESA','Jimma University','Resident','male',17,'1',2,3,11,17,'0912975565',17,'yes','sichanket2018@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$rZKZSHXpIBgAJjyjfC5..uhTRBPtK9PY.SUMkPUA6t2ckIotICdOW',NULL,'2024-12-08 16:48:22','2024-12-08 16:48:22'),(92,'user',1,'Tesfaye','Melka','Getaye','Health Center','Phem officer','male',17,'1',2,3,2,17,'0910750810',17,'yes','tesfayegetaye75@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$qaEGrKa5LISA0JMOh2.rkepPen6MYt5I9mi4DybJa9zUE9wQI4yQq',NULL,'2024-12-10 08:26:03','2024-12-10 08:26:03'),(93,'user',1,'Chalachew','Malore','Wangore','Central Ethiopia Public Health Institute','PHEM Officer','male',17,'1',2,3,13,17,'0910460381',17,'yes','yechaleww@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$gSEedGVtdDCQZCqy.x.pu.JiXEsK3ya9BuPOn9n7g2pf09GaqNN9i',NULL,'2024-12-10 13:48:59','2024-12-10 13:48:59'),(94,'user',1,'Hika ','Terfa','Wakjira ','Burayu city','PHEM officer ','male',17,'1',1,3,5,17,'928739440',17,'yes','hikawakjira@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Z2MQQmRpY6XWNZX07ETh8eOTkB7GP2Tm60rg/ozRJ5L33mo57xTou','woW0mKwipeXLutuJ36WGWOnSZUqEtpzWRxlLxWQEWXIzVM9y6jsdxYCv8KDp','2024-12-10 15:33:09','2024-12-10 15:33:09'),(95,'user',1,'Jemal','Abdurrahman','Abdella','saint pauls Hospital medical millennium college (SPHMMC))','Resident II','male',17,'1',2,3,2,17,'910742129',17,'yes','jemala285@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$CxZ6.0dhSnHATxKQGBU3XePO6d9xtgMQgeD0FsH/.7RtRk/zcVdfi','DmxVELJAeLrnCiqcNqUqubaMHffVzlWZmxiI7NII6tAIzTVVYyf1e77j2Izn','2024-12-11 12:00:01','2024-12-11 12:00:01'),(96,'user',1,'Zeleke','Agde','Dutamo','Wachemo University','Lecturer','male',17,'1',6,4,10,17,'0910489741',17,'yes','zeledutamo@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$DMySd1Vfssh9XahNWXc96.4aibaJu1EqgCYOkTJb9ymWFwnK3i7xy',NULL,'2024-12-11 12:44:08','2024-12-11 12:44:08'),(97,'user',1,'Helio','Militao','Inacio Elias','INS','Field Epidemiologist','male',32,'1',3,3,3,32,'842255630',32,'yes','helio.militao@ins.gov.mz',NULL,'$2y$12$Yp.E5yY5zYj9u7maPKBMnOeG0wxfVkizaot65mL1wNkXWZrKPS1ka',NULL,'2024-12-11 14:04:33','2024-12-11 14:04:33'),(98,'user',1,'Awel','Shongola','Tura','SPHMMC','FELTP graduate ','male',17,'1',2,3,2,17,'0977952398',17,'yes','awel2ra@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Ih6zzzNUIHlLK6hhpRERxencLIdV2SCSpLYFqBnJaveDIJNjQ7EJG',NULL,'2024-12-12 12:53:54','2024-12-12 12:53:54'),(99,'user',1,'Eshetu','Aligaz','Tadesse','Independent ','Consultant','male',17,'1',3,4,12,17,'911649071',17,'yes','eshetuu38@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$a8T/.S4O4/UVACjPFmTHDOaZC9K.2c/yl5/MEjHjuhyVr4c7UkuZe',NULL,'2024-12-12 14:17:00','2024-12-12 14:17:00'),(100,'user',1,'Getahun','Gemechu','Beyene ','Sebata sub - city health office','Public health emergency management','male',17,'1',1,3,8,17,'0912855854',17,'yes','getahunbeyene1@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$fVps/JUVik1FOAyvPwrVOOoWRcKouRyJWBuNFAEH5mf/AyjnTrR5W',NULL,'2024-12-12 18:45:40','2024-12-12 18:45:40'),(101,'user',4,'Tatek','Bogale','Anbessie ','AFENET ','RTC','male',17,'1',3,4,7,17,'912159683',17,'yes','btatek@afenet.net',NULL,'$2y$12$HW.LYjUeyz3qctr6.cJKMOCo1U2brFExGf6rVIzuhVtu7iVMTNfCC',NULL,'2024-12-13 14:43:57','2024-12-13 14:43:57'),(102,'Fami M.',1,'FAMI','ABDO','MOHAMMED','Haramaya University ','Student ','male',17,'1',2,3,3,17,'0915940918',17,'yes','fahmimayaa@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$WJI5QVG.KUlQIWRJqHb8E.Ualh8/ZlLtzJxZvMt5O0.HfX6L/MVsK','wtxNOjkdfpCLs2QmocwQzjzIA2Llv156pZd86Xvj9ZjTBXWVo0rSTPWXXJX8','2024-12-13 20:12:14','2024-12-15 14:47:23'),(103,'user',4,'stephane','carlevato',NULL,'UNWFP','regional medical officer','male',71,'1',3,4,13,24,'713811927',24,'yes','stephane.carlevato@wfp.org',NULL,'$2y$12$HNWEIMyjfnhemDc6ae124.DTG8QHCRR/mUMBnqHGrGrtVMlb9h4kq',NULL,'2024-12-13 20:36:39','2024-12-13 20:36:39'),(104,'user',1,'Yohannes ','Bame ','Bardimo','Hawasa university','Field Epidemiology Resident','male',17,'1',2,3,13,17,'0926172346',17,'yes','jobardi84@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$tRdre1U59KPmY7cTxCqcEeJSeKGLfP6.XWagEpJVSsQL8TGpIOAOO','K3wlNYIAaMQKItbPkVMR9HDcc8t1xgqsN6bohghxDJThpTcm6P4wxoufVl5b','2024-12-14 14:56:50','2024-12-14 14:56:50'),(105,'Surafel Fikadu',1,'Surafel','Fikadu','Ayele','University ','Lecturer','male',17,'1',6,2,12,17,'924118020',17,'yes','surafelfikadu2009@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$vZaWsMHfIGBZX1EF2eSgrunxoAB4MQpinxlQfI7VuvIONOjKHNK12','Ybki3s8l24EUj389hPMMK4TKcTKGYMYGdTUpdQhSvGruKnpLxO6pdq0aHBcO','2024-12-14 20:04:25','2024-12-25 11:59:40'),(106,'user',1,'Kedir','Mahamud','Ali','Afar Public Health Institute ','Research Director ','male',17,'1',6,3,3,17,'0921548767',17,'yes','qalikadir420@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$y7bC3zCBpvKcHJ94JD7D2umRjMobegjeClhoMe0ljJLWgrn.N1mjq','DabQ3GXgO5KgRxIPuAIwrorZ07nqlVZe4fKk9KadvSlosVBqtEYTAwVzcXkX','2024-12-14 21:21:13','2024-12-14 21:21:13'),(107,'user',1,'Tewachew Awoke','Dejenie',NULL,'Bahir Dar University','Lecturer','male',17,'1',6,2,12,17,'0918149901',17,'yes','tewaslike@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$MLtPN3U6ajBMVQq38rpuw.m1Y8wb741mvqHFadAThFazDKSlloRtK',NULL,'2024-12-15 14:28:29','2024-12-15 14:28:29'),(108,'Nigus',1,'Nigus','Goshim',NULL,'Saint Paul Hospital Millenium Medical College','FETP Graduate','male',17,'1',1,3,10,17,'0920219705',17,'yes','nigusgoshim2@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$/Sl2WGG4FKN0DePvLdpMF.GeeOPZT4wDvRyzUKaSuZDgwdT0NA1u2','qlXVIG4pXyQ1nWJflRIkXEXiRiVp5lS16Wslndh3TUx4OqRK1y9WQeneyG93','2024-12-15 16:58:01','2024-12-15 17:28:56'),(109,'user',1,'Semalignnegusse','Yohannes','Ligiso','Hawassa University','Field Epidemiology Graduate','male',17,'1',1,3,13,17,'0916053426',17,'yes','semuyohan@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$572vIWbk1O07sY4Wcae5HeWDyi7GEsXUD0PQ6ouUKSJYHh1rYNS.e',NULL,'2024-12-15 20:03:28','2024-12-15 20:03:28'),(110,'user',1,'Nouwaly','KONE','Waly','Direction Régionale de la Santé','Point Focal Une Seule Santé','male',29,'1',1,2,13,29,'00223 70230020',29,'yes','waly188kone@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$DAjfjLoxvWcI6LGOdChPbeoETi2R2jJYzsy8WFP.Hgg6sS3mcL0Ky',NULL,'2024-12-16 13:00:30','2024-12-16 13:00:30'),(111,'Awel Tura',1,'Awel','Shongola','Tura','Government','PHEM officer','male',17,'1',5,3,3,17,'0977952398',17,'yes','turaawel@yahoo.com',NULL,'$2y$12$plUQHRevS.k7eP5t87D9w.5PZCCMBumxvJpzrNegirKMIQBfUAPDO',NULL,'2024-12-16 13:17:40','2024-12-16 14:00:31'),(112,'user',1,'Wake','Lemma','Abebe','Adama PHRRLC','Lab Manager','male',17,'1',1,3,2,17,'911313925',17,'yes','wakelemma2022@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$FyCmsKUwa9yTwWaJPS/CGepJiWousCkSi1hSLyRdeCkiEzqpfT2yC',NULL,'2024-12-16 14:14:27','2024-12-16 14:14:27'),(113,'user',4,'Mathewos ','Weldekirkos','Moges','Hawassa University','Assistant professor','male',17,'1',5,1,9,17,'911957424',17,'yes','moges.mathewos@yahoo.com',NULL,'$2y$12$HRONU54.QudySGeOHnrXiuCtF3cQ131LyWfS0ZAQ9/rHf3lSpw0ha',NULL,'2024-12-18 07:48:29','2024-12-18 07:48:29'),(114,'user',1,'Kedir ','Bamedo ','Geda ','Sheshamane Comprehensive Specialized Hospital ','Public Health Emergency Management Officer ','male',17,'1',2,3,13,17,'0910001161',17,'yes','kgeda31@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$mgch4Z81g5N6XA5jMz1ynuETgemY0rPxmlu0UdTp6rWeFFvoIuaC2',NULL,'2024-12-18 08:50:36','2024-12-18 08:50:36'),(115,'user',1,'Alemayehu','Kifle','Abebe','DHMD','Epidemiologist','male',17,'1',1,3,3,17,'905093891',17,'yes','alexabe1977@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$RSVLXXdyNNwZ7qgDyYkY.eC27/o8ZfVXU66LLTx7EBnYdQMmS6GzC',NULL,'2024-12-18 19:58:59','2024-12-18 19:58:59'),(116,'user',1,'Chalachew Yenew','Dinku','Yenew','Debre Tabor Univesrity','Lecturer','male',17,'1',6,4,12,17,'945563008',17,'yes','chalachewyenew50@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$SKeizOWw9oLh7m/7bdRbZeMCri0t7FTNWJ6K9XYdjMi29Lz4Rjr/i','P1ROK7a9XEtU8F5tSDbZwNIWWiSECXqDndLRB4W295umeIKBAWM8H5XWmj7B','2024-12-19 20:11:44','2024-12-19 20:11:44'),(117,'user',1,'Tesfaye ','Weldemarium','Dagne','Ethiopian Public Health Institute','Researcher','male',17,'1',6,4,11,17,'913447032',17,'yes','tesfayedagne6@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$diAPjjGVr6eeMxmkBT5NmO/ZA.q9pBCqoTmSAKBM5EqRWxNRaPDkK',NULL,'2024-12-20 12:12:58','2024-12-20 12:12:58'),(118,'user',2,'Hiwot','Bizuayehu','Yigzaw','London School of Hygiene And Tropical Medicine','PhD student','female',17,'1',3,4,2,17,'911885895',17,'yes','HIWOT.BIZUAYEHU@LSHTM.AC.UK',NULL,'$2y$12$GHVFcSqdDmpcXjReALyWuecFR27YpWvOyfDHr98cfPGXOZG2uP/kK',NULL,'2024-12-20 13:59:07','2024-12-20 13:59:07'),(119,'user',3,'Annette','Chesir','Maya','MOH','K-FELTP Resident','female',24,'1',2,3,12,24,'0707477801',24,'yes','chesir.annatte@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$li2ycovNs17W6GmOJgFVp.eL6sXxIUI4UQ0IYDnotcmavhKxRqlUq',NULL,'2024-12-20 19:16:53','2024-12-20 19:16:53'),(120,'user',4,'Julie','Nanyongo Nganje',NULL,'Africa CDC','EBS Analyst','female',6,'1',3,4,3,17,'+251910118026',17,'yes','julie.nganje@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$wgPdoQIlrXtjVmoPs5HxDObQAgl91rqOTB8dLdHxbPOLfFAVKIYfm',NULL,'2024-12-22 22:41:17','2024-12-22 22:41:17'),(121,'user',4,'David','Schnabel',NULL,'CDC-Ethiopia','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'111111111',17,'no','xdh2@cdc.gov',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2024-11-11 07:30:36','2024-11-11 07:30:36'),(122,'user',4,'Enyew','Tadesse',NULL,'CDC-Ethiopia','Reviewer','male',17,'17',1,4,2,17,'913392090',17,'no','swt0@cdc.gov',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','ObPGwGfW97khvqjwpaEWf4zFj4HZW2Pk6kp6g1jAsFdCYwrmQcf4BSdHliNm','2024-11-06 12:14:02','2024-11-06 12:14:02'),(123,'user',4,'Julie','Harris',NULL,'CDC-Atlanta','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'111111111',17,'no','ggt5@cdc.gov',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2024-11-11 17:38:16','2024-11-11 17:38:16'),(126,'user',4,'Ismael','Ahmed','Yimer','CDC-Ethiopia','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'111111111',17,'no','xxa4@cdc.gov',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','G1FGosGsTNC7Fo0o8G0JVqw94QbxER1exQAUJv2Di9UXTQgDrprWyxyJhpSe','2024-12-10 09:31:09','2024-12-10 09:31:09'),(131,'user',4,'Abadit','Nigusse',NULL,'MOH-Ethiopia','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'913351421',17,'no','abaditniguse@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2024-12-15 09:31:09','2024-12-15 09:31:09'),(132,'user',4,'Habtamu','Yimer',NULL,'MoH-Ethiopia','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'942788385',17,'no','habtamu.yimer@moh.gov.et',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','vmBP3zorwFt41Ttomy4UEEyNtRxOJndiauSzNraD4E1mN7Jax8ymGeDewSvl','2024-12-16 09:31:09','2024-12-16 09:31:09'),(134,'user',4,'Tsegaye','Gebreezgiaber',NULL,'MoH-Ethiopia','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'920344622',17,'no','tsegay412@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','fzXnw9sKYVkOXWwJwW78nYChxuUG9prtfWGc2mLSQaixcAD1nVX7pBQesM4L','2024-12-18 09:31:09','2024-12-18 09:31:09'),(135,'user',4,'Mohammed','Teni',NULL,'MoH-Ethiopia','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'912086910',17,'no','negashm6@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','netRvgswAAXRvZRAUDGkxHDPXBwUXPUwDgoyqwclbKx79pdSoNJ8TxUPcEZg','2024-12-19 09:31:09','2024-12-19 09:31:09'),(136,'user',4,'Aregawi','Gebreyesus',NULL,'Mekele University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'919306633',17,'no','aregawi.belay@mu.edu.et',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','ndKtz39q6X3uoL9UspQaYU1P9ag5tuM3qV5nPtU6acHLOPlannZIfbbiLLBF','2024-12-20 09:31:09','2024-12-20 09:31:09'),(137,'user',4,'Desalegn','Massa',NULL,'Mekele University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'913362525',17,'no','desalegnmassa@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2024-12-21 09:31:09','2024-12-21 09:31:09'),(138,'user',4,'Kidanu','Gebremariam',NULL,'Mekele University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'910114598',17,'no','kidanumeles2008@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2024-12-22 09:31:09','2024-12-22 09:31:09'),(139,'user',4,'Dawit','Zenebe',NULL,'Mekele University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'935664646',17,'no','dawitzemichael12@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','sOnqDMIvhAIOe1snauyEARGXQCZ1gtlZDD8ue01ASM864yrBGniptgab8jI6','2024-12-23 09:31:09','2024-12-23 09:31:09'),(140,'user',4,'Mesfin','Yimer',NULL,'Mekele University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'965127587',17,'no','mesmafi13@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','PqI1wNnOhResflDiVgZcl0nZjK5Xt2oiESHCO6tZuqwKCRYK20zZ26xckott','2024-12-24 09:31:09','2024-12-24 09:31:09'),(141,'user',4,'Mamo','Nigatu',NULL,'Jimma University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'911996242',17,'no','mamogebre14@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','yQi3lLKXja8RYb9LL0xqio7Dszj2yXNzOPduKeOjcZWkx6Xb1OJBi7APgduE','2024-12-25 09:31:09','2024-12-25 09:31:09'),(142,'user',4,'Hailu','Merga',NULL,'Jimma University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'910648439',17,'no','hailu.merga2014@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2024-12-26 09:31:09','2024-12-26 09:31:09'),(143,'user',4,'Guta','Kune',NULL,'Jimma University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'984775073',17,'no','gutakune12@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','vLE1Emmb87XB2qEp0N6n2G7ajMLAJOsq3wngtBIM2vS4ygE5jveLCM2lEqB7','2024-12-27 09:31:09','2024-12-27 09:31:09'),(144,'user',4,'Gemechu','Chemeda',NULL,'Jimma University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'912748448',17,'no','Gemechu219@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','PfxEstL8FfG9D1CXvgVPgtR8ZdOr6oc4u6mv2pp41AejZIbL57nOK5OQ78RF','2024-12-28 09:31:09','2024-12-28 09:31:09'),(145,'user',4,'Abraham','Lomboro',NULL,'Jimma University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'920991831',17,'no','abrish4466@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2024-12-29 09:31:09','2024-12-29 09:31:09'),(147,'user',4,'Prof.','Wakgari','Deresse','AAU','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'911483714',17,'no','deressaw@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2024-12-31 09:31:09','2024-12-31 09:31:09'),(148,'user',4,'Abigiya','Wondemagenehu',NULL,'AAU','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'913955333',17,'no','abitowon@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','sSVzSAK8vW55tYBKancKaFSGWqi2RRsWRMcUUG90ug6jV96RB0UNXoH1juDR','2025-01-01 09:31:09','2025-01-01 09:31:09'),(149,'user',4,'Abdulnasir','Abagero',NULL,'AAU','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'911806475',17,'no','adlnsr@yahoo.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2025-01-02 09:31:09','2025-01-02 09:31:09'),(150,'user',4,'Kebadnew','Mulatu',NULL,'Bahir Dar University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'924491976',17,'no','kebadmulatu@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','mvpbXupPCBzfMbpcBqEyro15TmztOt9gOOazPAJOnP9pMvK67igSDukiLAag','2025-01-03 09:31:09','2025-01-03 09:31:09'),(151,'user',4,'Zelalem','Alamrew',NULL,'Bahir Dar University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'912172292',17,'no','kzolam@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2025-01-04 09:31:09','2025-01-04 09:31:09'),(152,'user',4,'Dr.Kindie','Fentahun',NULL,'Bahir Dar University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'928436726',17,'no','mkindief@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','3ykLzLSUZ8zwlRmUrxTEZaXae6mCwQxauaFNOPn91a1OypPYasS2gjWBolbS','2025-01-05 09:31:09','2025-01-05 09:31:09'),(153,'user',4,'Abebayehu','Bitew',NULL,'Bahir Dar University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'921528949',17,'no','abebayehubitew@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','gnUuUrplZQ3HxK2lkcYjF34ztXJkmVJylzHUgXRR9II5SJxhcvE3r9Jn8xwd','2025-01-06 09:31:09','2025-01-06 09:31:09'),(154,'user',4,'Abebe','Gelew',NULL,'Bahir Dar University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'921029994',17,'no','abebegelaw80@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','sHitsc4pJSY17pIc3w9vAzQtMxYCQJC44f11Xfz4eUbwR8KXp8sQrGR9jOU9','2025-01-07 09:31:09','2025-01-07 09:31:09'),(155,'user',4,'Aman','Yesuf',NULL,'SPHMMC','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'920569262',17,'no','amanyesuf@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2025-01-08 09:31:09','2025-01-14 19:28:44'),(156,'user',4,'Dr.Fufa','Hunduma',NULL,'SPHMMC','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'922956730',17,'no','fhunduma@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','wojJWJYuA4RfrjTKxN0sr886HF02ORYzPdrQqLuc41FTVp4cCGxrSUHBNy14','2025-01-09 09:31:09','2025-01-09 09:31:09'),(157,'user',4,'Berhanu','Teshome',NULL,'SPHMMC','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'943306009',17,'no','berteshome19@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','UXdc6ZJjVpncANE9SLo1wFlowil7AxLVvsK6OhFPD1duDhKhGQCaz8qLO8CN','2025-01-10 09:31:09','2025-01-10 09:31:09'),(158,'user',4,'Getye','Getaneh',NULL,'SPHMMC','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'923282445',17,'no','getyegetaneh23@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2025-01-11 09:31:09','2025-01-11 09:31:09'),(159,'user',4,'Taye','Gari',NULL,'Hawassa University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'926276598',17,'no','tayegari@ymail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','FoQJJ1jncFTcUbm7VXcIOHzaUEhMhtDNvU2Bgq9SJd6DFeDdt2RfqSr40nuZ','2025-01-12 09:31:09','2025-01-12 09:31:09'),(160,'user',4,'Berhanu','Jikamo',NULL,'Hawassa University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'910440682',17,'no','bjikammo@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2025-01-13 09:31:09','2025-01-13 09:31:09'),(161,'user',4,'Fanuel','Belayneh',NULL,'Hawassa University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'927154924',17,'no','fanuelbelayneh@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','GqU534eqjsaWVKtkplLibDyEiFuOnzuF2K34lQDTKEircjX3GIYOIs59dCA2','2025-01-14 09:31:09','2025-01-14 09:31:09'),(162,'user',4,'Dawit','Jember',NULL,'Hawassa University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'912173129',17,'no','devanhijember@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2025-01-15 09:31:09','2025-01-15 09:31:09'),(163,'user',4,'Mesfin','Melese',NULL,'Hawassa University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'911046748',17,'no','mesfinhira@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','ADVLWZjLfpbn2Dwl76EC0u7UgHbEtBtybeWUsK6LVbuCYuWComGAcLeHA29e','2025-01-16 09:31:09','2025-01-16 09:31:09'),(165,'user',4,'Yaregal','Animut',NULL,'University of Gondar','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'918312075',17,'no','yaregalae@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2025-01-18 09:31:09','2025-01-18 09:31:09'),(166,'user',4,'Rediet','Eristu',NULL,'University of Gondar','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'111111111',17,'no','redieteristu7@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','iRoHj0kfd5nz7UPJ8U6yY5aEWYKcKOsxgFANJPdyzO64cbnLXPZo10YR56XF','2025-01-19 09:31:09','2025-01-19 09:31:09'),(167,'user',4,'Mesafint','Fekadu',NULL,'University of Gondar','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'918037352',17,'no','mesaykira@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','t8Je6ioRUilMk1N7Y8CLmo2t58ZiBDsiuoCmI01qqswW2YKfSPoa1fx9D4MO','2025-01-20 09:31:09','2025-01-20 09:31:09'),(168,'user',4,'Abebe','Tolera',NULL,'Haramaya University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'920538067',17,'no','komiintolera@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2025-01-21 09:31:09','2025-01-21 09:31:09'),(169,'user',4,'Hussen','Mohamed',NULL,'Haramaya University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'937842962',17,'no','hmg.iftooma@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2025-01-22 09:31:09','2025-01-22 09:31:09'),(170,'user',4,'Hassen','Abdi',NULL,'Haramaya University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'111111111',17,'no','hassenabdiadem32@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW',NULL,'2025-01-23 09:31:09','2025-01-23 09:31:09'),(171,'user',4,'Adisu','Berhanu',NULL,'Haramaya University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'931272089',17,'no','adisuebi2009@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','q7A7463HRMTBNvtQje465BuVyUdIEW1oo8mOh4NsnG8HWLhvuuDJMdZw5GDh','2025-01-24 09:31:09','2025-01-24 09:31:09'),(172,'user',4,'Asefa','Tola',NULL,'Haramaya University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'913540859',17,'no','asseharar91@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','E8TXTXwsmhLLgd9F4OxKpeqc7juWX0RN9rPBt9B0022BuYlZVqG7LlEZ6pK1','2025-01-25 09:31:09','2025-01-25 09:31:09'),(173,'user',4,'Lemma','Demisse',NULL,'Haramaya University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'913939856',17,'no','esraeldemiss@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','3M2L15oSRC0KeTcDhMNT5FBDalph85rIOHVn0SfdHz29Zki4fRbfLGoAnWeQ','2025-01-26 09:31:09','2025-01-26 09:31:09'),(174,'user',4,'Lemma','Bogale',NULL,'Haramaya University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'912922712',17,'no','lemabogale@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','Esrsx2gC4W4ZPHeNmPCPgVBSqnb8aVxMbw8HYYrMTSnNq64l9VPo4JdBwB4G','2025-01-27 09:31:09','2025-01-27 09:31:09'),(175,'user',4,'Eptisam','Mohammed',NULL,'Haramaya University','Reviewer','male',17,'17',3,4,2,17,'911385704',17,'no','eptisam.mohammed2022@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$Xe3gvdugvKbBqT4ZODsNROAz0aSAS1i2yJC5K4mBOAqBUxTttAQvW','flyR9kSVGxCYAU8Isyef6AXUsWUZTBMpjDiSNnhSoWLSo6ouHpQoQH12quqD','2025-01-28 09:31:09','2025-01-28 09:31:09'),(176,'HASSENABDIADEM',1,'Hassen','Adem','Abdi','Harar, Ethiopia','Assistant Professor of Public Health in Field Epidemiology at School of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia','male',17,'1',6,3,11,17,'+251928551134',17,'yes','hassenxiqqa32@gmail.com',NULL,'$2y$12$.2XH8ShrDzTYBOd3Vl5MI.K2FxRGhAjE/izeVquR.y9pFZSZoDE8O',NULL,'2025-01-12 19:16:57','2025-01-12 19:18:44');

--
-- Table structure for table `workshops`
--

CREATE TABLE `workshops` (
  `id` bigint unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `details` text COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `created_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `updated_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=14 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `workshops`
--

INSERT INTO `workshops` VALUES (2,'N/A','<p>Not Applicable</p>','2024-11-04 04:12:42','2024-11-04 04:12:42'),(3,'7-1-7 A for early detection & response','<p>Training on 7-1-7 Planning and Implementation for Timely Detection, Notification and Response to Outbreaks</p>','2024-11-04 04:13:37','2024-11-16 07:52:38'),(5,'FETP Quality Assurance: Accreditation/AFENET Star Rating System/REDPETT ','<p>FETP Quality Assurance: Accreditation/AFENET Star Rating System/REDPETT&nbsp;</p>','2024-11-04 04:14:07','2024-11-04 04:14:07'),(7,'Toxicological Outbreak Investigation','<ul><li><strong><em>Toxicological Outbreak Investigation</em></strong></li></ul><p><br></p>','2024-11-16 07:50:54','2024-11-16 07:50:54'),(8,'Residents Driven Project Tracking Tool (ReDPETT)','<ul><li><strong><em>Residents Driven Project Tracking Tool (ReDPETT)</em></strong></li></ul><p><br></p>','2024-11-16 07:51:58','2024-11-16 07:51:58'),(9,'Food Safety','<ul><li><strong><em>Food Safety</em></strong></li></ul><p><br></p>','2024-11-16 07:52:20','2024-11-16 07:52:20'),(10,'Mental Health Surveillance Systems','<p><strong><em>Mental Health Surveillance Systems</em></strong>&nbsp;</p>','2024-11-16 07:53:05','2024-11-16 07:53:05'),(11,'Climate Change and Health (Planetary Health)','<ul><li><strong><em>Climate Change and Health (Planetary Health)</em></strong></li></ul><p><br></p>','2024-11-16 07:53:32','2024-11-16 07:53:32'),(12,'Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)','<ul><li><strong><em>Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)</em></strong></li></ul><p><br></p>','2024-11-16 07:54:01','2024-11-16 07:54:01'),(13,'One Health','<p><strong><em>One Health</em></strong>&nbsp;</p>','2024-11-16 07:54:17','2024-11-16 07:54:17');


